Moments of Competitive Balance in Major League Soccer

被引:2
作者
Sung, Hojun [1 ,2 ]
Mills, Brian M. [3 ]
Lee, Younghoon [4 ]
机构
[1] Incheon Natl Univ, Div Hlth & Kinesiol, 28-216,119 Acad Ro, Incheon 22012, South Korea
[2] Incheon Natl Univ, Sport Sci Inst, Incheon, South Korea
[3] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Kinesiol & Hlth Educ, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[4] Sogang Univ, Sch Econ, Dept Econ, 35 Baekbeom Ro, Seoul 04107, South Korea
关键词
competitive balance; bias-corrected estimator; major league soccer; designated player rule; STRUCTURAL-CHANGE; TEAM SPORTS; PLAYERS; ATTENDANCE; DEMAND; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1177/15270025211051063
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
In this paper, we investigate competitive balance in Major League Soccer and compare balance across talent acquisition policy regimes with a bias-corrected measure from 1996 to 2019. We evaluate multiple moments of the league talent distribution, and we add to past work by using multiple levels of aggregation that reveal heterogeneous results with respect to the distribution of talent within and across seasons. We show that there has been little improvement in competitive balance over the league's history, though there has been an increase in year-to-year stability in balance and a lower propensity for teams at the extremes of performance.
引用
收藏
页码:329 / 354
页数:26
相关论文
共 45 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1989, The Business of Major League Baseball
[2]   The effect of labor market monopsony on economic growth [J].
Barr, Tavis ;
Roy, Udayan .
JOURNAL OF MACROECONOMICS, 2008, 30 (04) :1446-1467
[3]   The short supply of tall people: Competitive imbalance and the national basketball association [J].
Berri, DJ ;
Brook, SL ;
Frick, B ;
Fenn, AJ ;
Vicente-Mayoral, R .
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ISSUES, 2005, 39 (04) :1029-1041
[4]   Demand for sport [J].
Borland, J ;
Macdonald, R .
OXFORD REVIEW OF ECONOMIC POLICY, 2003, 19 (04) :478-502
[5]   Financial Returns in Major League Soccer [J].
Bradbury, John Charles .
JOURNAL OF SPORTS ECONOMICS, 2021, 22 (08) :921-945
[6]   Determinants of Attendance in Major League Soccer [J].
Bradbury, John Charles .
JOURNAL OF SPORT MANAGEMENT, 2020, 34 (01) :53-63
[7]   Superstar Salaries and Soccer Success: The Impact of Designated Players in Major League Soccer [J].
Coates, Dennis ;
Frick, Bernd ;
Jewell, Todd .
JOURNAL OF SPORTS ECONOMICS, 2016, 17 (07) :716-735
[8]   REFERENCE-DEPENDENT PREFERENCES, LOSS AVERSION, AND LIVE GAME ATTENDANCE [J].
Coates, Dennis ;
Humphreys, Brad R. ;
Zhou, Li .
ECONOMIC INQUIRY, 2014, 52 (03) :959-973
[9]  
Depken CA, 1999, REV IND ORGAN, V14, P205
[10]   Much adieu about Freddy: Freddy Adu and attendance in major league soccer [J].
DeSchriver, Timothy D. .
JOURNAL OF SPORT MANAGEMENT, 2007, 21 (03) :438-451