Continuous Process Improvement in the Manufacture of Carfilzomib, Part 2: An Improved Process for Synthesis of the Epoxyketone Warhead

被引:21
作者
Beaver, Matthew G. [1 ]
Shi, Xianqing [2 ]
Riedel, Jan [1 ]
Patel, Parth [1 ]
Zeng, Alicia [1 ]
Corbett, Michael T. [2 ]
Robinson, Jo Anna [1 ]
Parsons, Andrew T. [1 ]
Cui, Sheng [1 ]
Baucom, Kyle [2 ]
Lovette, Michael A. [2 ]
Icten, Elcin [1 ]
Brown, Derek B. [2 ]
Allian, Ayman [2 ]
Flick, Tawnya G. [2 ]
Chen, Wendy [2 ]
Yang, Ning [1 ]
Walker, Shawn D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Amgen Inc, Proc Dev, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[2] Amgen Inc, Proc Dev, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320 USA
关键词
asymmetric epoxidation; continuous manufacturing; carfilzomib; CATALYTIC ASYMMETRIC EPOXIDATION; ENANTIOSELECTIVE EPOXIDATION; REAGENTS; SCALE;
D O I
10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00052
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The development and kilogram-scale demonstration of an improved process for the synthesis of the epoxyketone warhead of carfilzomib is described. Critical to the success of this process was: (1) development of a scalable asymmetric epoxidation protocol; (2) identification of a crystalline intermediate with improved physical properties for isolation; (3) discovery and optimization of epimerization conditions to set the target stereochemistry; and (4) introduction of a seeded-bed coaddition crystallization to facilitate isolation of the final low-melting target. The results of kilogram-scale demonstration runs are shared, including details of a continuous process for the safe execution of an exothermic Barbier-type Grignard process.
引用
收藏
页码:490 / 499
页数:10
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