The prison in economics: private and public incarceration in Ancient Greece

Recent histories of Ancient Greece describe a transition from customary law to public criminal Justice between 800 and 400 B C This narrative contains three pieces of evidence against the presumption that prisons are a public good and government must provide incarcerations First, before the rise of a formal government, Ancient Greece had a functioning system of criminal law enforcement Second, the timeline surrounding the rise of government institutions in Ancient Greece originated with Solon's penal reforms Lastly, the rise of a government system was more the result of private rather than public interest