Influenza: A Global Perspective

被引：13

作者：

Rotrosen, Elizabeth T. ^{[1
]}

Neuzil, Kathleen M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Ctr Vaccine Dev, 685 West Baltimore St,Room 480, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA

来源：

PEDIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2017年 / 64卷 / 04期

关键词：

Influenza; Influenza vaccines; Children; Vaccine policy; Antiviral medications; CULTURE-CONFIRMED INFLUENZA; YOUNG-CHILDREN; UNITED-STATES; VACCINES RECOMMENDATIONS; IMMUNIZATION PRACTICES; SEASONAL INFLUENZA; ADVISORY-COMMITTEE; DOUBLE-BLIND; PANDEMIC INFLUENZA; VIRUS VACCINE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.pcl.2017.03.007

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

Influenza is a common respiratory illness in children and accounts for substantial morbidity and mortality on an annual basis. Inactivated and live influenza vaccines are approved for children and are safe and efficacious. The absolute effectiveness of vaccines varies by year and is influenced by several factors. The reason for recent reduced performance of live attenuated influenza vaccines is poorly understood, and active research is ongoing. Vaccination programs are less common in tropical and subtropical countries, where unique logistical and feasibility challenges exist. Antiviral medications for prevention and treatment of influenza in children are an important adjunct to vaccines.

引用

页码：911 / +

页数：27

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