Anxiety Disorders and Sensory Over-Responsivity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Is There a Causal Relationship?

被引：207

作者：

Green, Shulamite A. ^{[1
]}

Ben-Sasson, Ayelet ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA

[2] Univ Haifa, Fac Social Welf & Hlth Sci, Dept Occupat Therapy, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2010年 / 40卷 / 12期

关键词：

Autism spectrum disorders; Anxiety; Sensory over-responsivity; Hyperarousal; Sensory defensiveness; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; YOUNG-CHILDREN; OCCUPATIONAL-THERAPY; AMYGDALA VOLUME; SYMPTOMS; ASSOCIATION; INTEGRATION;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-010-1007-x

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Anxiety disorders and sensory over-responsivity (SOR) are common in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), and there is evidence for an association between these two conditions. Currently, it is unclear what causal mechanisms may exist between SOR and anxiety. We propose three possible theories to explain the association between anxiety and SOR: (a) SOR is caused by anxiety; (b) Anxiety is caused by SOR; or (c) SOR and anxiety are causally unrelated but are associated through a common risk factor or diagnostic overlap. In this paper, we examine support for each theory in the existing anxiety, autism, and neuroscience literature, and discuss how each theory informs choice of interventions and implications for future studies.

引用

页码：1495 / 1504

页数：10

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