Antifungal susceptibility patterns of a global collection of fungal isolates: results of the SENTRY Antifungal Surveillance Program (2013)

被引:124
作者
Castanheira, Mariana [1 ]
Messer, Shawn A. [1 ]
Rhomberg, Paul R. [1 ]
Pfaller, Michael A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] JMI Labs, North Liberty, IA USA
[2] T2Biosystems, Lexington, MA USA
关键词
Candida; Aspergillus; Antifungal susceptibility; Surveillance; EPIDEMIOLOGIC CUTOFF VALUES; ISAVUCONAZOLE MIC DISTRIBUTIONS; INFECTIOUS-DISEASES SOCIETY; CLINICAL-PRACTICE GUIDELINE; BROTH MICRODILUTION METHOD; FKS MUTATIONS; ECHINOCANDIN RESISTANCE; ASPERGILLUS-FUMIGATUS; AZOLE RESISTANCE; DRUG-RESISTANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2016.02.009
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
Among 1846 fungal clinical isolates from 31 countries, echinocandin resistance in Candida spp. ranged from 0.0% to 2.8% (highest for anidulafungin versus Candida glabrata), and fluconazole resistance was noted among 11.9% and 11.6% of the C. glabrata and Candida tropicalis, respectively. Two isolates of Aspergillus fumigatus displayed elevated MICs for itraconazole and carried cyp51a mutations encoding TR34 L98H. All Cryptococcus neoformans had azole MIC values below epidemiological cutoff values. The increasing resistance among certain species and more frequent reports of breakthrough infections in patients undergoing antifungal therapy highlights the importance of antifungal surveillance to guide therapy for patients with invasive fungal infections. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:200 / 204
页数:5
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