Cloning of murine low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase cDNA: identification of a new isoform

被引:16
作者
Magherini, F [1 ]
Giannoni, E [1 ]
Raugei, G [1 ]
Cirri, P [1 ]
Paoli, P [1 ]
Modesti, A [1 ]
Camici, G [1 ]
Ramponi, G [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florence, Dipartimento Sci Biochim, I-50134 Florence, Italy
关键词
phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase; alternative splicing; mouse;
D O I
10.1016/S0014-5793(98)01241-1
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase (LMW-PTP) is a 18 kDa cytosolic enzyme, involved in the negative regulation of cell proliferation. In different mammalian species LMW-PTPs are expressed in two molecular forms produced from a single primary transcript through an alternative splicing mechanism. In this paper we report the cloning, expression and characterization of mouse isoforms of LMW-PTPs (called m-IF1 and m-IF2), very similar to the corresponding rat and human isoenzymes, Moreover we have identified a third cDNA encoding a protein (m-IF2P) that presents three substitutions compared to m-IF2, This new isoform is still active on pNPP, although to a lower extent: this reduction is mainly due to the leucine to proline substitution in position 13, within the catalytic loop. The mRNA expression level of this isoform is comparable to those of m-IF1 and m-IF2, It is likely that a gene duplication process followed by mutations has generated this new gene. (C) 1998 Federation of European Biochemical Societies.
引用
收藏
页码:263 / 266
页数:4
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