Update on gastric cancer treatments and gene therapies

被引:173
作者
Biagioni, Alessio [1 ]
Skalamera, Ileana [2 ]
Peri, Sara [1 ,3 ]
Schiavone, Nicola [1 ]
Cianchi, Fabio [2 ]
Giommoni, Elisa [4 ]
Magnelli, Lucia [1 ]
Papucci, Laura [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florence, Dept Expt & Clin Biomed Sci, Viale GB Morgagni 50, I-50134 Florence, Italy
[2] Univ Florence, Dept Expt & Clin Med, Largo Brambilla 3, I-50134 Florence, Italy
[3] Univ Siena, Dept Biotechnol Chem & Pharm, Via Aldo Moro 2, I-53100 Siena, Italy
[4] AOU Careggi, Dept Oncol & Robot Surg, Med Oncol Unit, Largo Brambilla 3, I-50134 Florence, Italy
关键词
Gastric cancer; Chemotherapy; Metastases; Gene therapy; CRISPR; GROWTH-FACTOR; PHASE-III; PROGNOSTIC-SIGNIFICANCE; GASTROESOPHAGEAL ADENOCARCINOMA; ESOPHAGOGASTRIC ADENOCARCINOMA; CLINICAL-SIGNIFICANCE; POTENTIAL BIOMARKER; MET INHIBITORS; IN-VIVO; CHEMOTHERAPY;
D O I
10.1007/s10555-019-09803-7
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Gastric cancer is an active topic of clinical and basic research due to high morbidity and mortality. To date, gastrectomy and chemotherapy are the only therapeutic options for gastric cancer patients, but drug resistance, either acquired or primary, is the main cause for treatment failure. Differences in development and response to cancer treatments have been observed among ethnically diverse GC patient populations. In spite of major incidence, GC Asian patients have a significantly better prognosis and response to treatments than Caucasian ones due to genetic discordances between the two populations. Gene therapy could be an alternative strategy to overcome such issues and especially CRISPR/Cas9 represents one of the most intriguing gene-editing system. Thus, in this review article, we want to provide an update on the currently used therapies for the treatment of advanced GC.
引用
收藏
页码:537 / 548
页数:12
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