Anti-tumor effects of bakuchiol, an analogue of resveratrol, on human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cell line

被引:86
作者
Chen, Zhe [1 ]
Jin, Ke [1 ]
Gao, Lingyan [1 ]
Lou, Guodong [1 ]
Jin, Ying [1 ]
Yu, Yongping [2 ]
Lou, Yijia [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Inst Pharmacol Toxicol & Biochem Pharmaceut, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[2] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Inst Mat Med, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Bakuchiol; Resveratrol; A549 cell line; Reactive oxygen species; Delta Psi m; Apoptosis; CASPASE-DEPENDENT APOPTOSIS; CYTOCHROME-C RELEASE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; CYCLE ARREST; CANCER-CELLS; MOLECULAR-MECHANISM; DOWN-REGULATION; GROWTH ARREST; MITOCHONDRIA; INHIBITOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.06.025
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Anti-tumor activity of bakuchiol, an analogue of resveratrol, was investigated on human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cell line. MTT assay revealed that IC50 of bakuchiol at 72 h was 9.58 +/- 1.12 mu mol/l, much lower than that of resveratrol (33.02 +/- 2.35 mu mol/l). Bakuchiol but not resveratrol elevated intracellular reactive oxygen species. Bakuchiol reduced mitochondrial membrane potential (6,Delta Psi m) of cells in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, showing a more potent effect than that of resveratrol. More apoptotic cells were induced by bakuchiol, compared with resveratrol. Subsequently, S phase arrest, caspase 9/3 activaton, p53 and Bax up-regulation, as well as Bcl-2 down-regulation were observed in bakuchiol-treated A549 cells. The results point toward that S phase-related cell cycle regulation, more importantly reactive oxygen species-related apoptosis might contribute to the anticancer properties of bakuchiol, which will strongly support the further development of bakuchiol against non-small-cell lung cancer. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:170 / 179
页数:10
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