Windows to the soul: Children and adults see the eyes as the location of the self

被引：37

作者：

Starmans, Christina ^{[1
]}

Bloom, Paul ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06511 USA

来源：

COGNITION | 2012年 / 123卷 / 02期

关键词：

Self; Soul; Mind perception; Cognitive development; BRAIN; BODY; MIND;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cognition.2012.02.002

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Where are we? In three experiments, we explore preschoolers' and adults intuitions about the location of the self using a novel method that asks when an object is closet to a person. Children and adults judge objects near a person's eyes to be closer to her than objects near other parts of her body. This holds even when considering an alien character whose eyes are located on its chest. Objects located near the eyes but out of sight are also judged to be close, suggesting that participants are not using what a person can see as a proxy for what is close to her. These findings suggest that children and adults intuitively think of the self as occupying a precise location within the body, at or near the eyes. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：313 / 318

页数：6

共 13 条

[1]

[Anonymous], MONOGRAPHS SOC RES C

[2] POINT ZERO: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL INQUIRY INTO THE SEAT OF CONSCIOUSNESS [J].