A prospective evaluation of factors associated with chorioretinitis in patients with West Nile virus infection

被引:28
作者
Khairallah, Moncef [1 ]
Ben Yahia, Salim [1 ]
Letaief, Mondher [2 ]
Attia, Sonia [1 ]
Kahloun, Rim [1 ]
Jelliti, Bechir [1 ]
Zaouali, Sonia [1 ]
Messaoud, Riadh [1 ]
机构
[1] Fattouma Bourguiba Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, Monastir 5019, Tunisia
[2] Fattouma Bourguiba Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Monastir 5019, Tunisia
关键词
chorioretinitis; diabetes mellitus; retina; uveitis; West Nile virus;
D O I
10.1080/09273940701798488
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
Purpose: To identify factors associated with the development and severity of chorioretinitis (CR) in patients with West Nile virus (WNV) infection. Methods: Prospective study of 38 patients with WNV infection. Results: Simple analysis showed that diabetes (p = 0.027) and age older than 45 years (p = 0.03) were significantly associated with CR. When controlling for age, only association between diabetes and CR remains statistically significant. Diabetic patients' eyes were more likely to have macular involvement (p < 0.0001), 20 or more chorloretinal lesions (p < 0.001), and lesion size 500 mu m or more (p < 0.01). Conclusions: Diabetes was a risk factor for the development and severity of WNV-associated CR.
引用
收藏
页码:435 / 439
页数:5
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