Analysis of propagation characteristics of radio waves in tunnels

被引:2
作者
Kasashima, Y [1 ]
Hirai, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Kajima Tech Res Inst, Chofu, Tokyo 1820036, Japan
来源
2003 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Vols 1 and 2, Symposium Record | 2003年
关键词
geometric optics; propagation; tunnel; cellular phone; wireless; reflection loss;
D O I
10.1109/ICSMC2.2003.1428346
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This paper analyzes radio wave propagation characteristics in a tunnel with a rectangular cross section and multi-layer-structure walls. These walls consist of a surface moisture layer, concrete reinforcing mesh, concrete, and bedrock. The wavelengths are assumed to be small compared with the tunnel's cross section. In the - analysis, the geometrical optic approximation is used to determine the radio wave propagation routes in this tunnel. Also, the input impedance of the material that forms each layer of the multi-layer walls is given by an equivalent transmission matrix and applied to the calculation of the reflection loss for radio waves against tunnel walls. In addition, we give an example of the calculation of radio wave propagation characteristics in a tunnel using the tunnel cross-section dimensions, dielectric constant of rock, reinforced concrete, and other parameters.
引用
收藏
页码:664 / 667
页数:4
相关论文
共 3 条
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