The role of supply-chain initiatives in reducing deforestation

被引：290

作者：

Lambin, Eric F. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Gibbs, Holly K. ^{[4
,5
]}

Heilmayr, Robert ^{[6
]}

Carlson, Kimberly M. ^{[7
]}

Fleck, Leonardo C. ^{[8
]}

Garrett, Rachael D. ^{[9
]}

de Waroux, Yann le Polain ^{[10
,11
]}

McDermott, Constance L. ^{[12
]}

McLaughlin, David ^{[13
]}

Newton, Peter ^{[14
]}

Nolte, Christoph ^{[9
]}

Pacheco, Pablo ^{[15
]}

Rausch, Lisa L. ^{[5
]}

Streck, Charlotte ^{[16
]}

Thorlakson, Tannis ^{[17
]}

Walker, Nathalie F. ^{[18
]}

机构：

[1] Stanford Univ, Sch Earth Energy & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[2] Stanford Univ, Woods Inst Environm, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[3] Catholic Univ Louvain, Earth & Life Inst, Georges Lemaitre Earth & Climate Res Ctr, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium

[4] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geog, Madison, WI 53706 USA

[5] Univ Wisconsin, Nelson Inst Environm Studies, Ctr Sustainabil & Global Environm SAGE, Madison, WI USA

[6] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Environm Studies Program, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA

[7] Univ Hawaii, Dept Nat Resources & Environm Management, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA

[8] Gordon & Betty Moore Fdn, Environm Conservat Program, Palo Alto, CA USA

[9] Boston Univ, Dept Earth & Environm, Boston, MA 02215 USA

[10] McGill Univ, Inst Study Int Dev, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[11] McGill Univ, Dept Geog, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[12] Univ Oxford, Sch Geog & Environm, Environm Change Inst, Oxford, England

[13] World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC USA

[14] Univ Colorado Boulder, Environm Studies Program, Boulder, CO USA

[15] Ctr Int Forestry Res CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia

[16] Climate Focus, Washington, DC USA

[17] Stanford Univ, Emmett Interdisciplinary Program Environm & Res, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[18] Natl Advocacy Ctr, Natl Wildlife Federat, Washington, DC USA

来源：

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE | 2018年 / 8卷 / 02期

关键词：

CORPORATE SOCIAL-RESPONSIBILITY; CERTIFICATION SCHEMES; COFFEE; SUSTAINABILITY; IMPACTS; GOVERNANCE; STANDARDS; LEGALITY; LESSONS; AMAZON;

D O I：

10.1038/s41558-017-0061-1

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

A major reduction in global deforestation is needed to mitigate climate change and biodiversity loss. Recent private sector commitments aim to eliminate deforestation from a company's operations or supply chain, but they fall short on several fronts. Company pledges vary in the degree to which they include time-bound interventions with clear definitions and criteria to achieve verifiable outcomes. Zero-deforestation policies by companies may be insufficient to achieve broader impact on their own due to leakage, lack of transparency and traceability, selective adoption and smallholder marginalization. Public-private policy mixes are needed to increase the effectiveness of supply-chain initiatives that aim to reduce deforestation. We review current supply-chain initiatives, their effectiveness, and the challenges they face, and go on to identify knowledge gaps for complementary public-private policies.

引用

页码：109 / 116

页数：8

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