Anthropics of aluminum-26 decay and biological homochirality

被引:1
|
作者
Sandora, McCullen [1 ]
机构
[1] Tufts Univ, Inst Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS | 2017年 / 11期
关键词
cosmology of theories beyond the SM; particle physics - cosmology connection; STAR-FORMATION REGIONS; BIOMOLECULAR HOMOCHIRALITY; CIRCULAR-POLARIZATION; ORGANIC-MOLECULES; SHOCK SYNTHESIS; AMINO-ACIDS; BETA-DECAY; ORIGIN; LIFE; UNIVERSE;
D O I
10.1088/1475-7516/2017/11/025
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Results of recent experiment reinstate feasibility to the hypothesis that biomolecular homochirality originates from beta decay. Coupled with hints that this process occurred extraterrestrially suggests aluminum-26 as the most likely source. If true, then its appropriateness is highly dependent on the half-life and energy of this decay. Demanding that this mechanism hold places new constraints on the anthropically allowed range for multiple parameters, including the electron mass, difference between up and down quark masses, the fine structure constant, and the electroweak scale. These new constraints on particle masses are tighter than those previously found. However, one edge of the allowed region is nearly degenerate with an existing bound, which, using what is termed here as 'the principle of noncoincident peril', is argued to be a strong indicator that the fine structure constant must be an environmental parameter in the multiverse.
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页数:20
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