Screen time relationship of Chinese parents and their children

被引:39
作者
Hu, Bi Ying [1 ]
Johnson, Gregory Kirk [2 ]
Wu, Huiping [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Macau, Macau, Peoples R China
[2] Polk State Coll, Winter Haven, FL USA
[3] Fujian Normal Univ, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
基金
中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
Screen time; Preschool children; Parental restriction; Cognitive development; Social development; MEDIA USE; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; BACKGROUND TELEVISION; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; LANGUAGE-DEVELOPMENT; ELECTRONIC MEDIA; SELF-REGULATION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; MENTAL-HEALTH; INTERNET USE;
D O I
10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.09.008
中图分类号
D669 [社会生活与社会问题]; C913 [社会生活与社会问题];
学科分类号
1204 ;
摘要
This study explores the screen-time behavior of Chinese parents and the effects on their children's screen viewing time, cognitive skills and social development. Participants were 558 preschool children and their parents in Guangdong, China. Results indicated that the link between parents' screen preference and their children's screen viewing time was mediated by parental screen viewing time and their children's screen preference. Specifically, computer-based screen time of Chinese children was strongly affected by their mothers and less so by fathers. Furthermore, parental restrictions on TV viewing and computer use were positively associated with their children's cognitive and social development. As for content recommendations, cartoons and generic programming did not contribute to the development of social and cognitive skills in children, but educational programs and well-defined, kid-friendly content did. Parents who restrict their children's computer viewing time support the development of improved social skills in children, but these efforts are undermined when children watch cartoons or view non-educational content.
引用
收藏
页码:659 / 669
页数:11
相关论文
共 86 条
[1]  
Aiken L. S., 1991, MULTIPLE REGRESSION
[2]   Screen-based sedentary behaviour and psychosocial well-being in childhood: Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations [J].
Allen, Mark S. ;
Vella, Stewart A. .
MENTAL HEALTH AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, 2015, 9 :41-47
[3]   Television and very young children [J].
Anderson, DR ;
Pempek, TA .
AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST, 2005, 48 (05) :505-522
[4]   Early childhood television viewing and adolescent behavior: The recontact study - Introduction [J].
Anderson, DR ;
Huston, AC ;
Schmitt, KL ;
Linebarger, DL ;
Wright, JC .
MONOGRAPHS OF THE SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH IN CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 2001, 66 (01) :1-+
[5]  
Bar-on ME, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, P423, DOI 10.1542/peds.107.2.423
[6]   THE MODERATOR MEDIATOR VARIABLE DISTINCTION IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH - CONCEPTUAL, STRATEGIC, AND STATISTICAL CONSIDERATIONS [J].
BARON, RM ;
KENNY, DA .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1986, 51 (06) :1173-1182
[7]  
Barr R, 2010, MERRILL PALMER QUART, V56, P21
[8]   Potential problems in the statistical control of variables in organizational research: A qualitative analysis with recommendations [J].
Becker, TE .
ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH METHODS, 2005, 8 (03) :274-289
[9]   Early Child Care and Adiposity at Ages 1 and 3 Years [J].
Benjamin, Sara E. ;
Rifas-Shiman, Sheryl L. ;
Taveras, Elsie M. ;
Haines, Jess ;
Finkelstein, Jonathan ;
Kleinman, Ken ;
Gillman, Matthew W. .
PEDIATRICS, 2009, 124 (02) :555-562
[10]   Active Video Games to Promote Physical Activity in Children and Youth A Systematic Review [J].
Biddiss, Elaine ;
Irwin, Jennifer .
ARCHIVES OF PEDIATRICS & ADOLESCENT MEDICINE, 2010, 164 (07) :664-672