The Characterization of Biodiesel Fuel from Waste Frying Oil

被引:12
作者
El Sabagh, S. M. [1 ]
Keera, S. T. [1 ]
Taman, A. R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Egyptian Petr Res Inst, Nasr City 11727, Cairo, Egypt
关键词
biodiesel fuel; gas chromatography; transesterification; waste frying oil; METHYL-ESTERS; PYROLYSIS;
D O I
10.1080/15567030903030716
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
This study is intended to consider aspects related to the feasibility of the production of biodiesel from waste/recycled oils in an attempt to help reduce the cost of biodiesel and reduce waste and pollution coming from the waste oil. The production of biodiesel fuel from a waste frying oil transesterification process was used with an alkali catalyst (NaOH). The transesterification process was made with four alcohol types with a molar ratio of 6: 1 alcohol to oil at temperature 60 degrees C and different reaction times (1 h and 3 h). The methyl ester products were then analyzed according to the standard methods of analysis (ASTM and IP) and evaluated according to their fuel properties as compared to diesel fuel. In addition, to improve the performance of the methyl ester, it was blended with diesel oil at different ratios (10, 15, and 20), then the oxidation stability of the products was carried out with and without antioxidant additive.
引用
收藏
页码:401 / 409
页数:9
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]  
AGARWAL AK, 2003, FUEL PROCESS TECHNOL, V81, P1
[2]   PYROLYSIS OF TROPICAL VEGETABLE-OILS [J].
ALENCAR, JW ;
ALVES, PB ;
CRAVEIRO, AA .
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 1983, 31 (06) :1268-1270
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1991, ANN BOOK ASTM STAND
[4]   PRODUCTION OF HYDROCARBONS BY PYROLYSIS OF METHYL-ESTERS FROM RAPESEED OIL [J].
BILLAUD, F ;
DOMINGUEZ, V ;
BROUTIN, P ;
BUSSON, C .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY, 1995, 72 (10) :1149-1154
[5]   Optimization of base-catalyzed transesterification reaction of used cooking oil [J].
Çetinkaya, M ;
Karaosmanoglu, F .
ENERGY & FUELS, 2004, 18 (06) :1888-1895
[6]   Biodiesel production from crude palm oil and evaluation of butanol extraction and fuel properties [J].
Crabbe, E ;
Nolasco-Hipolito, C ;
Kobayashi, G ;
Sonomoto, K ;
Ishizaki, A .
PROCESS BIOCHEMISTRY, 2001, 37 (01) :65-71
[7]   Importance of biodiesel as transportation fuel [J].
Demirbas, Ayhan .
ENERGY POLICY, 2007, 35 (09) :4661-4670
[8]   Importance of rural bioenergy for developing countries [J].
Demirbas, Ayse Hilal ;
Demirbas, Imren .
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 2007, 48 (08) :2386-2398
[9]   Production of biodiesel from waste frying oil [J].
Felizardo, P ;
Correia, MJN ;
Raposo, I ;
Mendes, JF ;
Berkemeier, R ;
Bordado, JM .
WASTE MANAGEMENT, 2006, 26 (05) :487-494
[10]   Simple, high-efficiency synthesis of fatty acid methyl esters from soapstock [J].
Haas, MJ ;
Bloomer, S ;
Scott, K .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY, 2000, 77 (04) :373-379