B. F. Skinner's contributions to applied behavior analysis

被引:20
作者
Morris, EK
Smith, NG
Altus, DE
机构
[1] Univ Kansas, Dept Appl Behav Sci, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
[2] Washburn Univ, Topeka, KS 66621 USA
来源
BEHAVIOR ANALYST | 2005年 / 28卷 / 02期
关键词
B; F; Skinner; behavior analysis; applied behavior analysis; history;
D O I
10.1007/BF03392108
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Our paper reviews and analyzes B. F. Skinner's contributions to applied behavior analysis in order to assess his role as the field's originator and founder. We found, first, that his contributions fall into five categorizes: the style and content of his science, his interpretations of typical and atypical human behavior, the implications he drew from his science for application, his descriptions of possible applications, and his own applications to nonhuman and human behavior. Second, we found that he explicitly or implicitly addressed all seven dimensions of applied behavior analysis. These contributions and the dimensions notwithstanding, he neither incorporated the field's scientific (e.g., analytic) and social dimensions (e.g., applied) into any program of published research such that he was its originator, nor did he systematically integrate, advance, and promote the dimensions so to have been its founder. As the founder of behavior analysis, however, he was the father of applied behavior analysis.
引用
收藏
页码:99 / 131
页数:33
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