Effect of spinal cord injury on the respiratory system

被引:214
作者
Winslow, C
Rozovsky, J
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Evanston Hosp, Feinberg Med Sch, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, Evanston, IL 60201 USA
[2] Rehabil Inst Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
关键词
spinal cord injury; respiratory muscles; pneumonia; respiratory failure; thromboembolism;
D O I
10.1097/01.PHM.0000078184.08835.01
中图分类号
R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号
100215 ;
摘要
There are >200,000 persons living with a spinal cord injury in the United States, with approximately 10,000 new cases of traumatic injury per year. Advances in the care of these patients have significantly reduced acute and long-term mortality rates, although life expectancy remains decreased. This article will review the alterations in respiratory mechanics resulting from a spinal cord injury and will examine the contribution of respiratory complications to morbidity and mortality associated with various types of spinal cord injury.
引用
收藏
页码:803 / 814
页数:12
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