Prehabilitation and acute postoperative physical activity in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy: a secondary analysis from an RCT

被引:31
作者
Au, Darren [1 ,2 ]
Matthew, Andrew G. [2 ,3 ]
Lopez, Paty [1 ,2 ]
Hilton, William J. [2 ]
Awasthi, Rashami [4 ]
Bousquet-Dion, Guillaume [4 ]
Ladha, Karim [2 ,3 ]
Carli, Franco [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Santa Mina, Daniel [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Fac Kinesiol & Phys Educ, Toronto, ON, Canada
[2] Univ Hlth Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
[3] Univ Toronto, Fac Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
[4] McGill Univ, Dept Anesthesia, Hlth Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[5] McGill Univ, Dept Surg, Div Urol, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[6] McGill Univ, Fac Med, Dept Anesthesia, Montreal, PQ, Canada
关键词
Surgery; Physical activity; Prehabilitation; Prostate cancer; Radical prostatectomy; Accelerometry; ENHANCED RECOVERY; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; SURGERY; CAPACITY; MOBILITY; COST;
D O I
10.1186/s40798-019-0191-2
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
Background: Physical activity via early mobilization after surgery is recommended to help reduce the risk of postoperative adverse effects and to improve recovery. We explored whether prehabilitation is associated with differences in physical activity during the postoperative inpatient stay and the week after discharge in men undergoing abdominal surgery. Methods: This study was a pre-planned secondary analysis of a larger randomized controlled trial of home-based exercise prehabilitation versus control for men undergoing radical prostatectomy. Twenty-one participants in both the prehabilitation and control groups wore accelerometers from postoperative day 1 until 7 days after discharge. Mean physical activity (minutes) during postoperative day 1 (inpatient) and 1 week following hospital discharge (outpatient) were estimated using ANCOVA. Pearson's correlation coefficients were conducted for mean in-an outpatient physical activity with length of stay and changes in 6-min walk test (6MWT) over the course of the prehabilitation period. Results: Nineteen participants in each group provided usable accelerometry data for analysis. Inpatient physical activity of light or greater activity during postoperative day 1 for prehabilitation and control groups were 442.5 +/- 40.2 and 324.0 +/- 40.2 min, respectively (Delta = 117.5 +/- 57.8 min, 95%CI [0.04, 235.0]). During the outpatient period, mean daily physical activity was 448.4 +/- 31.2 and 491.42 +/- 31.2 min for prehabilitation and control participants, respectively (Delta = 42.6 +/- 44.9 min; 95% CI [-134.0, 48.7]). There were no correlations between in-or outpatient physical activity and preoperative changes in 6MWT or length of stay. Conclusions: Accelerometry-based measurement of physical activity in the acute postoperative period is feasible in older men undergoing abdominal surgery. Prehabilitation may be associated with increased inpatient physical activity; however, larger and longer studies are needed to elucidate any associated effects on clinical and patient outcomes.
引用
收藏
页数:7
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   A guide to assessing physical activity using accelerometry in cancer patients [J].
Broderick, J. M. ;
Ryan, J. ;
O'Donnell, D. M. ;
Hussey, J. .
SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER, 2014, 22 (04) :1121-1130
[2]   Optimizing functional exercise capacity in the elderly surgical population [J].
Carli, F ;
Zavorsky, GS .
CURRENT OPINION IN CLINICAL NUTRITION AND METABOLIC CARE, 2005, 8 (01) :23-32
[3]   The effect of early mobilization protocols on postoperative outcomes following abdominal and thoracic surgery: A systematic review [J].
Castelino, Tanya ;
Fiore, Julio F., Jr. ;
Niculiseanu, Petru ;
Landry, Tara ;
Augustin, Berson ;
Feldman, Liane S. .
SURGERY, 2016, 159 (04) :991-1003
[4]   Functional Recovery in the Elderly After Major Surgery: Assessment of Mobility Recovery Using Wireless Technology [J].
Cook, David J. ;
Thompson, Jeffrey E. ;
Prinsen, Sharon K. ;
Dearani, Joseph A. ;
Deschamps, Claude .
ANNALS OF THORACIC SURGERY, 2013, 96 (03) :1057-1061
[5]   The association of pre-operative physical fitness and physical activity with outcome after scheduled major abdominal surgery [J].
Dronkers, J. J. ;
Chorus, A. M. J. ;
van Meeteren, N. L. U. ;
Hopman-Rock, M. .
ANAESTHESIA, 2013, 68 (01) :67-73
[6]   Mobility After Hospital Discharge as a Marker for 30-Day Readmission [J].
Fisher, Steve R. ;
Kuo, Yong-Fang ;
Sharma, Gulshan ;
Raji, Mukaila A. ;
Kumar, Amit ;
Goodwin, James S. ;
Ostir, Glenn V. ;
Ottenbacher, Kenneth J. .
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, 2013, 68 (07) :805-810
[7]   Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Elective Colonic Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Society Recommendations [J].
Gustafsson, U. O. ;
Scott, M. J. ;
Schwenk, W. ;
Demartines, N. ;
Roulin, D. ;
Francis, N. ;
McNaught, C. E. ;
MacFie, J. ;
Liberman, A. S. ;
Soop, M. ;
Hill, A. ;
Kennedy, R. H. ;
Lobo, D. N. ;
Fearon, K. ;
Ljungqvist, O. .
WORLD JOURNAL OF SURGERY, 2013, 37 (02) :259-284
[8]   Functional independence after abdominal surgery in the elderly [J].
Lawrence, VA ;
Hazuda, HP ;
Cornell, JE ;
Pederson, T ;
Bradshaw, PT ;
Mulrow, CD ;
Page, CP .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS, 2004, 199 (05) :762-772
[9]   Calibration of wrist-worn ActiWatch 2 and ActiGraph wGT3X for assessment of physical activity in young adults [J].
Lee, Paul ;
Tse, C. Y. .
GAIT & POSTURE, 2019, 68 :141-149
[10]   A systematic review to assess cost effectiveness of enhanced recovery after surgery programmes in colorectal surgery [J].
Lemanu, D. P. ;
Singh, P. P. ;
Stowers, M. D. J. ;
Hill, A. G. .
COLORECTAL DISEASE, 2014, 16 (05) :338-346