Pitfalls in Computational Modeling of Chemical Reactions and How To Avoid Them

被引:161
作者
Ryu, Ho [1 ,2 ]
Park, Jiyong [1 ,2 ]
Kim, Hong Ki [1 ,2 ]
Park, Ji Young [1 ,2 ]
Kim, Seoung-Tae [1 ,2 ]
Baik, Mu-Hyun [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
[2] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Catalyt Hydrocarbon Functionalizat, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
关键词
SOLVATION FREE-ENERGIES; EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; THERMOCHEMISTRY; CHEMISTRY; ELEMENTS; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00456
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Quantum chemical molecular modeling has become a standard tool in organometallic chemistry. In particular, density functional theory calculations are now indispensable for investigating the mechanism of even complex reactions and deliver precise energies of intermediates and transition states. Because software packages have become user-friendly and are widely available, even nonexperts can now produce high-quality computer models. In this tutorial, we highlight nontrivial mistakes, misconceptions, and misinterpretations often encountered when producing models of a chemical reaction that can lead to wrong conclusions. The reasons for these errors are conceptually explained in simple terms, and remedies are offered.
引用
收藏
页码:3228 / 3239
页数:12
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