Evaluation of several methods of extraction of oil from a Jordanian oil shale

被引:32
作者
Fei, Yi [1 ,2 ]
Marshall, Marc [1 ,2 ]
Jackson, W. Roy [1 ,2 ]
Gorbaty, Martin L. [4 ]
Amer, Mohammad W. [1 ,2 ]
Cassidy, Peter J. [3 ]
Chaffee, Alan L. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Monash Univ, Sch Chem, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia
[2] Monash Univ, Ctr Green Chem, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia
[3] Sentient Grp, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia
[4] Fuels Sci Consulting, Lake Worth, FL 33467 USA
关键词
Oil extraction; High temperature; High pressure; Solvent separation; Gas chromatography; VICTORIAN BROWN-COAL; HYDROGENATION; LIQUEFACTION; FRACTIONS; CO/H2O; WATER;
D O I
10.1016/j.fuel.2011.08.019
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
A Jordanian oil shale from the El Lajjun deposit has been reacted with N-2, H-2 and CO in the presence and absence of water in the temperature range 300-425 degrees C. The effect of adding Fe, Cu, Ni, Sn and NaAlO2 as potential catalysts to some of these reactions has been studied but none led to improved oil yields. Most of the organic material in the oil shale was converted to asphaltene at 355 degrees C, but the oil yield was low at this temperature. At 425 degrees C nearly all the organic product was in the form of oil. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:281 / 287
页数:7
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]  
ABEL O, 1982, ERDOL KOHLE ERDGAS P, V35, P258
[2]   Sulfur distribution in the oil fractions obtained by thermal cracking of Jordanian El-Lajjun oil Shale [J].
Al-Harahsheh, A ;
Al-Otoom, AY ;
Shawabkeh, RA .
ENERGY, 2005, 30 (15) :2784-2795
[3]   Effect of demineralization of El-lajjun Jordanian oil shale on oil yield [J].
Al-Harahsheh, Adnan ;
Al-Harahsheh, Mohammad ;
Al-Otoom, Awni ;
Allawzi, Mamdoh .
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2009, 90 (06) :818-824
[4]  
BERKOWITZ N, 1999, Patent No. 972208046
[5]   HYDROGENATION OF BROWN COAL .8. THE EFFECT OF ADDED PROMOTERS AND WATER ON THE LIQUEFACTION OF VICTORIAN BROWN COAL USING HYDROGEN, CARBON-MONOXIDE AND SYNTHESIS GAS [J].
CASSIDY, PJ ;
JACKSON, WR ;
LARKINS, FP ;
SAKUROVS, RJ ;
SUTTON, JF .
FUEL, 1986, 65 (03) :374-379
[7]   Humic acids and methylated humic acids as models for reactions of brown coal with CO/H2O and with H2 [J].
Clemow, LM ;
Favas, G ;
Jackson, WR ;
Marshall, M ;
Patti, AF ;
Redlich, PJ .
FUEL, 1999, 78 (05) :567-572
[8]   MOSSBAUER STUDY OF THE TIN CHEMISTRY OCCURRING DURING THE HYDROLIQUEFACTION OF TIN-TREATED VICTORIAN BROWN COAL [J].
COOK, PS ;
CASHION, JD ;
CASSIDY, PJ .
FUEL, 1985, 64 (08) :1121-1126
[9]   OIL EXTRACTION FROM AUSTRALIAN CONDOR OIL-SHALE WITH WATER AND CO IN THE PRESENCE OF NA2CO3 [J].
FUNAZUKURI, T ;
MIZUTA, K ;
WAKAO, N .
FUEL, 1988, 67 (11) :1510-1515
[10]  
GREEN MI, 1982, Patent No. 80176008