Oxygen Partial Pressure Dependence of In Situ X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy at Co and Fe K-Edge for (La0.6Sr0.4)(Co0.2Fe0.8)O3-δ

被引:2
作者
Itoh, Takanori [1 ]
Shirasaki, Saori [1 ]
Ofuchi, Hironori [2 ]
Hirayama, Sayaka [2 ]
Honma, Tetsuo [2 ]
Mori, Masashi [3 ]
Nakayama, Masanobu [4 ]
机构
[1] AGC Seimi Chem Co Ltd, Chigasaki, Kanagawa 2538585, Japan
[2] Japan Synchrotron Radiat Res Inst JASRI, SPring 8, Sayo, Hyogo 6795198, Japan
[3] Cent Res Inst Elect Power Ind, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2400196, Japan
[4] Nagoya Inst Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Showa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4668555, Japan
来源
JOURNAL OF FUEL CELL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | 2012年 / 9卷 / 03期
关键词
X-ray absorption spectroscopy; X-ray absorption near-edge structure; perovskite oxide; solid state fuel cell; electrode materials; crystal structure; ionic conduction; CHEMICAL DIFFUSION; 3-DIMENSIONAL VISUALIZATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CHARGE-DENSITY; NONSTOICHIOMETRY; CONDUCTIVITY; OXIDES; LA0.6SR0.4CO0.8FE0.2O3-DELTA; PEROVSKITES;
D O I
10.1115/1.4005608
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
(La0.6Sr0.4)(Co0.2Fe0.8)O3-delta (LSCF) has been promised as a cathode material of solid oxide fuel cells at intermediate temperatures. Despite the many previous studies of LSCF that have been reported, the role of Co and Fe atoms in the oxygen ion conduction is still unclear. In this work, we aimed at presenting each valence, oxygen chemical diffusion coefficient (D-chem) and activation energy (E-a) related to Co and Fe in LSCF by in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at high temperatures and during reduction. For quantitative analysis of X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy, these results indicated that the Co valence decreased more easily than the Fe valence. On the other hand, from relaxation plots of the Co and Fe valence during reduction, the values of D-chem and E-a related to Co and Fe were nearly equal. Considering equations showing the oxygen ion conductivity, these results would indicate that oxygen ion conductivity was contributed by Co with more oxygen vacancies rather than Fe. According to these results, a structural model with and without oxygen vacancies and the oxygen ion conduction mechanism of LSCF was speculated, that is, we found that oxygen ion conductivity was more closely related to Co than Fe in LSCF by direct observations of in situ XAS. [DOI:10.1115/1.4005608]
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页数:8
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