Global emergency medicine: A scoping review of the literature from 2020

被引:7
作者
Trehan, Indi [1 ,2 ]
Kivlehan, Sean M. [3 ,4 ]
Balhara, Kamna S. [5 ]
Bonney, Joseph [6 ,7 ]
Hexom, Braden J. [8 ]
Pousson, Amelia Y. [9 ]
Quao, Nana S. A. [10 ]
Rybarczyk, Megan M. [11 ]
Selvam, Anand [12 ]
Nicholson, Benjamin D. [13 ]
Bhaskar, Nidhi [14 ]
Becker, Torben K. [15 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Dept Pediat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Dept Global Hlth & Epidemiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[3] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Emergency Med, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[4] Harvard Humanitarian Initiat, Cambridge, MA USA
[5] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Emergency Med, Baltimore, MD USA
[6] Komfo Anokye Teaching Hosp, Dept Emergency Med, Kumasi, Ghana
[7] Kumasi Ctr Collaborat Res Trop Med, Global Hlth & Infect Dis Res Grp, Kumasi, Ghana
[8] Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Emergency Med, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
[9] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Emergency Med, Baltimore, MD USA
[10] Korle Bu Teaching Hosp, Dept Emergency Med, Accid & Emergency Ctr, Accra, Ghana
[11] Univ Penn, Dept Emergency Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[12] Yale Univ, Dept Emergency Med, New Haven, CT USA
[13] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Emergency Med, Richmond, VA USA
[14] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA
[15] Univ Florida, Dept Emergency Med, Gainesville, FL USA
关键词
MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES; TRANEXAMIC ACID; CARE; HEALTH; INTERVENTIONS; MORTALITY; OUTCOMES; IMPACT; TRIAL;
D O I
10.1111/acem.14356
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Objective The objective was to identify, screen, highlight, review, and summarize some of the most rigorously conducted and impactful original research (OR) and review articles (RE) in global emergency medicine (EM) published in 2020 in the peer-reviewed and gray literature. Methods A broad systematic search of peer-reviewed publications related to global EM indexed on PubMed and in the gray literature was conducted. The titles and abstracts of the articles on this list were screened by members of the Global Emergency Medicine Literature Review (GEMLR) Group to identify those that met our criteria of OR or RE in the domains of disaster and humanitarian response (DHR), emergency care in resource-limited settings (ECRLS), and EM development. Those articles that met these screening criteria were then scored using one of three scoring templates appropriate to the article type. Those articles that scored in the top 5% then underwent in-depth narrative summarization. Results The 2020 GEMLR search initially identified 35,970 articles, more than 50% more than last year's search. From these, 364 were scored based on their full text. Nearly three-fourths of the scored articles constituted OR, of which nearly three-fourths employed quantitative research methods. Nearly 10% of the articles identified this year were directly related to COVID-19. Research involving ECRLS again constituted most of the articles in this year's review, accounting for more than 60% of the literature scored. A total of 20 articles underwent in-depth narrative critiques. Conclusions The number of studies relevant to global EM identified by our search was very similar to that of last year. Revisions to our methodology to identify a broader range of research were successful in identifying more qualitative research and studies related to DHR. The number of COVID-19-related articles is likely to continue to increase in subsequent years.
引用
收藏
页码:1328 / 1340
页数:13
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