Pan-cancer analysis reveals the expression, genetic alteration and prognosis of pyroptosis key gene GSDMD

被引：37

作者：

Qiu, Shizheng ^{[1
]}

Hu, Yang ^{[1
]}

Dong, Siqing ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Harbin, Peoples R China

[2] Beidahuang Ind Grp Gen Hosp, Harbin, Peoples R China

来源：

INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY | 2021年 / 101卷

基金：

国家重点研发计划;

关键词：

Pyroptosis; GSDMD; Cancer; Genetic alteration; Prognosis; Immune infiltration; GASDERMIN D; WEB SERVER; PROLIFERATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.intimp.2021.108270

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

Background: Gasdermins (GSDMs)-mediated pyroptosis is widely involved in activating anti-tumor immunity and suppressing tumor growth. However, whether gasdermin D (GSDMD)-mediated pyroptosis affects patient prognosis in pan-cancer remains unknown. Methods: We performed analyses of the RNA expression, genetic alteration, prognosis and immune infiltration of GSDMD in pan-cancer. In order to explore the relationship between pyroptosis and tumors, we calculated the correlation between GSDMD and pyroptosis key genes in pan-cancer. We also investigated the enrichment pathway of GSDMD-related genes. Results: GSDMD was differentially expressed in the vast majority of cancer, and could be used as a prognostic marker in adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC), kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC), brain lower grade glioma (LGG), liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC), skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM) and rectum adenocarcinoma (READ). Strong evidence indicated the significant correlation of GSDMD with almost all immune checkpoints and immune cells. Pyroptosis-related genes strongly associated with GSDMD in ACC, KIRC, LGG, LIHC and SKCM, suggesting that GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis might play a critical role in the five cancers. Conclusion: All the evidence supported the potential role of GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis in cancer. Our results provided new insights into GSDMD as a prognostic marker and potential therapeutic target for cancer.

引用

页数：8

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