Polyvinylidene fluoride piezoelectric yarn for real-time damage monitoring of advanced 3D textile composites

被引:73
作者
Kang, Jingyu [1 ]
Liu, Tao [1 ]
Lu, Yao [1 ,4 ]
Lu, Linlin [1 ,4 ]
Dong, Kai [2 ]
Wang, Shujuan [3 ,4 ]
Li, Bo [1 ,4 ]
Yao, Ying [1 ,4 ]
Bai, Yuan [5 ]
Fan, Wei [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Xian Polytech Univ, Sch Text Sci & Engn, Xian 710048, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Nanoenergy & Nanosyst, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[3] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Chem, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
[4] Xian Polytech Univ, Key Lab Funct Text Mat & Prod, Minist Educ, Xian 710048, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[5] Shaanxi Text Res Inst Co Ltd, Xian 710038, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
关键词
A; Carbon fibre; Textiles; Smart materials B; fatigue; D; Mechanical testing; Process monitoring;
D O I
10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.110229
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Real-time online damage monitoring is essential and critical to the safe service of the advanced fibers reinforced composites. This paper firstly reports a piezoelectric yarn sensor based on electrospinning and 2D braiding technology, to monitor advanced 3D textile composites, which can generate a voltage of about 1 V and sustain long-term cycles at high frequency of 4 Hz. The polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) piezoelectric yarn is embedded into 3D orthogonal composites to realize the online health monitoring of advanced 3D textile composites through the three-point bending test. Following the bending fatigue and modal tests, the PVDF piezoelectric yarn sensor proposed in this work enables long-term, low-frequency, high-frequency, and stable monitoring, thus showing good potential and wide application in damage monitoring as a piezoelectric sensor in composites.
引用
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页数:8
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