Synthesis of Indoles via Intermolecular and Intramolecular Cyclization by Using Palladium-Based Catalysts

被引：19

作者：

Ayesha ^{[1
]}

Bilal, Muhammad ^{[1
]}

Rasool, Nasir ^{[1
]}

Khan, Samreen Gul ^{[1
]}

Rashid, Umer ^{[2
]}

Altaf, Humaira ^{[1
]}

Ali, Imtiaz ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Faisalabad, Govt Coll, Dept Chem, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan

[2] Univ Putra Malaysia, Inst Adv Technol, Seri Kembangan 43400, Selangor, Malaysia

[3] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia

来源：

CATALYSTS | 2021年 / 11卷 / 09期

关键词：

indole; palladium; cyclization; cross-coupling; transition; CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS; ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; ACTIVE ATROPISOMERIC ANILIDES; AXIALLY CHIRAL ANILIDES; ASYMMETRIC N-ARYLATION; C-H ACTIVATION; EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS; ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; GENERAL-SYNTHESIS; TANDEM REACTION;

D O I：

10.3390/catal11091018

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

As part of natural products or biologically active compounds, the synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles is becoming incredibly valuable. Palladium is a transition metal that is widely utilized as a catalyst to facilitate carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom coupling; it is used in the synthesis of various heterocycles. This review includes the twelve years of successful indole synthesis using various palladium catalysts to establish carbon-carbon or carbon-nitrogen coupling, as well as the conditions that have been optimized.

引用

页数：80

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