Increasing disease resistance in host plants through genome editing

被引：8

作者：

Karmakar, Aritra ^{[1
]}

Taufiqa, Syeda ^{[2
]}

Baig, Mirza J. ^{[3
]}

Molla, Kutubuddin A. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Techno India Univ, EM-4,Sect 5, Kolkata 700091, India

[2] Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Educ & Res Inst, Kolkata 700103, W Bengal, India

[3] ICAR Natl Rice Res Inst, Cuttack 753006, Odisha, India

来源：

PROCEEDINGS OF THE INDIAN NATIONAL SCIENCE ACADEMY | 2022年 / 88卷 / 03期

关键词：

Genome editing; CRISPR; Cas9; Plant disease resistance; Plant disease diagnosis; NUCLEIC-ACID DETECTION; BASE; DNA;

D O I：

10.1007/s43538-022-00100-6

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Diseases caused by plant pathogens pose significant challenges to crop yield and quality, thus incurring a serious constraint on the global food supply. Genome editing using the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas (CRISPR-associated nuclease) system has revolutionized the field of biology and biotechnology. New technologies derived from CRISPR-Cas enable crop genetic improvement for plant disease resistance and the development of tools for the early detection of pathogens. This review discusses canonical and advanced genome editing tools available for understanding host-pathogen interaction and developing host resistance. We categorically cite examples of the use of genome editing technology in developing disease-resistant crops. CRISPR-Cas9 tools have enabled us to apply novel strategies to confer resistance against several plant pathogens like bacteria, viruses, fungi, and nematodes. CRISPR diagnostic methods have been developed by leveraging the CRISPR-Cas system's precise ability to bind and cleave nucleic acids. We have also discussed the different CRISPR-diagnostic methods developed for precise and fast plant disease detection.

引用

页码：417 / 429

页数：13

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