Open standards, open formats, and open source

被引:17
作者
Cerri, Davide [1 ]
Fuggetta, Alfonso [1 ]
机构
[1] CEFRIEL Politecn Milan, I-20133 Milan, Italy
关键词
open source; open standard; open format; software development process; software procurement; interoperability;
D O I
10.1016/j.jss.2007.01.048
中图分类号
TP31 [计算机软件];
学科分类号
081202 ; 0835 ;
摘要
The paper proposes some comments and reflections on the notion of "openness" and on how it relates to three important topics: open standards, open formats, and open source. Often, these terms are considered equivalent and/or mutually implicated: "open source is the only way to enforce and exploit open standards". This position is misleading, as it increases the confusion about this complex and extremely critical topic. The paper clarifies the basic terms and concepts. This is instrumental to suggest a number of actions and practices aiming at promoting and defending openness in modern ICT products and services. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1930 / 1937
页数:8
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