A Primer on Pigmentation

被引:30
作者
Greenhalgh, David G. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Shriners Hosp Children Northern Calif, Sacramento, CA USA
[2] Univ Calif Davis, Firefighters Reg Burn Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[3] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Surg, Davis, CA 95616 USA
关键词
HUMAN SKIN PIGMENTATION; US PHYSICIANS; PHOTOPROTECTION; REPIGMENTATION; RADIATION; BIOLOGY; RECOMMENDATION; LESIONS; CELLS;
D O I
10.1097/BCR.0000000000000224
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
There is at least a temporary loss of skin pigmentation with all but first-degree burns. Commonly, pigment changes persist for months, and sometimes, permanent changes in skin color add to the ultimate change in appearance that commonly affects burn patients. There are many different treatment modalities for the treatment of pigment changes, but most of them have little scientific basis and often lead to disappointing results. The purpose of this review is to discuss the molecular and cellular mechanisms of skin pigmentation, mechanisms of repigmentation after burns, treatment options for dealing with pigmentation changes, and advice for dealing with the sun after burn injury.
引用
收藏
页码:247 / 257
页数:11
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