Ambient air pollution and emergency department visits among children and adults in Casablanca, Morocco

被引：8

作者：

Nejjari, Chakib ^{[1
,2
]}

Marfak, Abdelghafour ^{[3
,4
]}

Rguig, Ahmed ^{[5
]}

Maaroufi, Abderrahmane ^{[5
]}

El Marouani, Ihssane ^{[6
]}

El Haloui, Abderrafii ^{[6
]}

El Johra, Bouchra ^{[7
]}

Ouahabi, Rachid ^{[5
]}

Moulki, Rachid ^{[8
]}

Azami, Amina Idrissi ^{[9
]}

El Achhab, Youness ^{[1
,10
]}

机构：

[1] Fac Med & Pharm Fez, Lab Epidemiol Clin Res & Community Hlth, Fes, Morocco

[2] Mohammed VI Univ Hlth Sci, Casablanca, Morocco

[3] Natl Sch Publ Hlth, Rabat, Morocco

[4] Hassan 1st Univ Settat, Higher Inst Hlth Sci, Lab Hlth Sci & Technol, Settat, Morocco

[5] Minist Hlth, Rabat, Morocco

[6] Mohammed VI Fdn Environm Protect, Casablanca, Morocco

[7] Gen Directorate Meteorol Morocco Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco

[8] Reg Hlth Directorate Casablanca Settat, Casablanca, Morocco

[9] Reg Observ Epidemiol Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco

[10] Reg Ctr Careers Educ & Training, Fez Meknes, Morocco

来源：

AIMS PUBLIC HEALTH | 2021年 / 8卷 / 02期

关键词：

air pollution; conditional poisson model; environmental health; respiratory diseases; emergency department visits; OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; OF-EVIDENCE EVALUATION; TERM OZONE EXPOSURE; PARTICULATE MATTER; RESPIRATORY-DISEASES; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; LUNG-FUNCTION; ASSOCIATION; MORTALITY; ASTHMA;

D O I：

10.3934/publichealth.2021022

中图分类号：

R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

This study presents the relationships between ambient air pollutants and morbidity and emergency department visits among children and adults performed in Great Casablanca, the most populated and economic region in Morocco. This research was analyzed using conditional Poisson model for the period 2011-2013. In the period of study, the daily average concentrations of SO2, NO2, O-3 and PM10 in Casablanca were 209.4 mu g/m(3), 61 mu g/m(3), 113.2 mu g/m(3) and 75.1 mu g/m(3), respectively. In children less than 5 years old, risk of asthma could be increased until 12% per 10 mu g/m(3) increase in NO2, PM10, SO2 and O-3. In children over 5 years and adults, an increase of 10 mu g/m(3) air pollutant can cause an increase until 3% and 4% in respiratory consultations and acute respiratory infection, respectively. Similarly, impact on emergency department visits due to respiratory and cardiac illness was established. Our results suggest a not negligible impact on morbidity of outdoor air pollution by NO2, SO2, O-3, and PM10.

引用

页码：285 / 302

页数：18

共 63 条

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