Neuroimaging and cognitive functions in temporal lobe epilepsy: A review of the literature

被引：111

作者：

Allone, Cettina ^{[1
]}

Lo Buono, Viviana ^{[1
]}

Corallo, Francesco ^{[1
]}

Pisani, Laura Rosa ^{[1
]}

Pollicino, Patrizia ^{[1
]}

Bramanti, Placido ^{[1
]}

Marino, Silvia ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] IRCCS Ctr Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, SS 113 Via Palermo, I-98124 Messina, Italy

[2] Univ Messina, Dept Biomed & Dent Sci & Morphol & Funct Imaging, Messina, Italy

来源：

JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES | 2017年 / 381卷

关键词：

Temporal lobe epilepsy; Neuropsychology; Neuroimaging; Memory; Language; Executive functions; MEMORY; MRI; HIPPOCAMPUS; ABNORMALITIES; CONNECTIVITY; PERFORMANCE; IMPAIRMENT; MORBIDITY; INTEGRITY; SEIZURES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.007

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most common form of refractory focal epilepsy. Neuroimaging researches have demonstrated structural abnormalities in several cerebral regions. Cognitive impairment has been frequently described as a potential comorbidity of long-term TLE. This review investigated the state of research regarding neuropsychological impairment and neuroimaging studies in TLE patients. Studies were found on PubMed and Web of Sciences databases, 412 publications were selected: only 20 articles met search criteria. Results showed significant alterations in multiple cognitive domains, particularly memory, executive functions and language. The reported findings showed that the involvement of various factors, including neurobiological abnormalities and clinical features, is responsible for the onset of cognitive impairment in epileptic patients. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：7 / 15

页数：9

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