Intramyocardial Adrenergic Activation in Chagasic Cardiomyopathy and Coronary Artery Disease

Background: Myocardial norepinephrine is altered in left ventricular impairment. In patients with Chagas' cardiomyopathy (CC), this issue has not been addressed. Objective: To determine the level of myocardial norepinephrine in patients with CC and compare it in patients with coronary artery disease, and to relate myocardial norepinephrine to left ventricular ejection fraction (WEE). Methods: We studied 39 patients with CC, divided into group 1: 21 individuals with normal LVEF and group 2: 18 individuals with decreased LVEF. Seventeen patients with coronary artery disease were divided into group 3: 12 individuals with normal LVEF and group 4: 5 individuals with decreased LVEF. Two-dimensional echocardiography was used to measure LVEF. Myocardial norepinephrine was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. Results: Myocardial norepinephrine in CC with and without ventricular dysfunction was 1.3 1.3 and 6.1 +/- 4.2 pg/mu g noncollagen protein, respectively (p<0.0001); in coronary artery disease with and without ventricular dysfunction, it was 3.3 +/- 3.0 and 9.8 +/- 4.2 pg mu g noncollagen protein, respectively (p<0.0001). A positive correlation was found between LVEF and myocardial norepinephrine concentration in the patients with Chagas' cardiomyopathy (p<0.01, r = 0.57) and also in those with coronary artery disease (p<0.01, r=0.69). A significant difference was demonstrated between norepinephrine concentrations in patients with normal WEE (groups 1 and 3; p = 0.0182), hut no difference was found in patients with decreased LVEF (groups 2 and 4; p = 0.1467). Conclusion: In patients with Chagas' cardiomyopathy and normal global ejection fraction there is an early cardiac dolma lion, when compared to coronary artery disease patients. (Arq Bras Cardiol 2011; 96(2): 99-106)