Pathogenic diversity of Phytophthora sojae and breeding strategies to develop Phytophthora-resistant soybeans

被引：94

作者：

Sugimoto, Takuma ^{[1
]}

Kato, Masayasu ^{[2
]}

Yoshida, Shinya ^{[1
]}

Matsumoto, Isao ^{[1
]}

Kobayashi, Tamotsu ^{[1
]}

Kaga, Akito ^{[3
]}

Hajika, Makita ^{[4
]}

Yamamoto, Ryo ^{[5
]}

Watanabe, Kazuhiko ^{[1
,6
]}

Aino, Masataka ^{[1
]}

Matoh, Toru ^{[7
]}

Walker, David R. ^{[8
,9
]}

Biggs, Alan R. ^{[10
]}

Ishimoto, Masao ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Hyogo Agr Inst Agr Forestry & Fisheries, Kasai, Hyogo 6790198, Japan

[2] Natl Agr Res Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058666, Japan

[3] Natl Inst Agrobiol Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058602, Japan

[4] Natl Agr & Food Res Org, NARO Inst Crop Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058518, Japan

[5] Natl Agr Res Ctr Tohoku Reg NARCT, Morioka, Iwate 0200198, Japan

[6] Tokyo Univ Agr, Dept Appl Biol & Chem, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo 1568502, Japan

[7] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Agr, Lab Plant Nutr, Div Appl Life Sci,Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan

[8] USDA ARS, Soybean Maize Germplasm Pathol & Genet Res Unit, Urbana, IL 61801 USA

[9] Univ Illinois, Dept Crop Sci, Natl Soybean Res Ctr 232, Urbana, IL 61801 USA

[10] W Virginia Univ, Kearneysville Tree Fruit Res & Educ Ctr, Kearneysville, WV 25430 USA

来源：

BREEDING SCIENCE | 2011年 / 61卷 / 05期

关键词：

race-specific resistance; partial resistance; Phytophthora sojae; Phytophthora stem and root rot; Rps gene; soybean; F-SP GLYCINEA; GENETIC-LINKAGE MAP; STEM ROT DISEASE; QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI; ROOT-ROT; MAJOR GENE; PHYSIOLOGICAL RACES; ZOOSPORE RELEASE; GROWTH-RATE; RPS8; MAPS;

D O I：

10.1270/jsbbs.61.511

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 ;

摘要：

Phytophthora stem and root rot, caused by Phytophthora sojae, is one of the most destructive diseases of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], and the incidence of this disease has been increasing in several soybean-producing areas around the world. This presents serious limitations for soybean production, with yield losses from 4 to 100%. The most effective method to reduce damage would be to grow Phytophthora-resistant soybean cultivars, and two types of host resistance have been described. Race-specific resistance conditioned by single dominant Rps ("resistance to Phytophthora sojae") genes and quantitatively inherited partial resistance conferred by multiple genes could both provide protection from the pathogen. Molecular markers linked to Rps genes or quantitative trait loci (QTLs) underlying partial resistance have been identified on several molecular linkage groups corresponding to chromosomes. These markers can be used to screen for Phytophthora-resistant plants rapidly and efficiently, and to combine multiple resistance genes in the same background. This paper reviews what is currently known about pathogenic races of P. sojae in the USA and Japan, selection of sources of Rps genes or minor genes providing partial resistance, and the current state and future scope of breeding Phytophthora-resistant soybean cultivars.

引用

页码：511 / 522

页数：12

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