CO2 Permeability of Biological Membranes and Role of CO2 Channels

被引：25

作者：

Endeward, Volker ^{[1
]}

Arias-Hidalgo, Mariela ^{[1
]}

Al-Samir, Samer ^{[1
]}

Gros, Gerolf ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Hannover Med Sch, AG Vegetat Physiol 4220, Mol & Zellphysiol, D-30625 Hannover, Germany

来源：

MEMBRANES | 2017年 / 7卷 / 04期

关键词：

CO2; permeability; membrane cholesterol; protein CO2 channels; aquaporins; Rhesus proteins; aquaporin-1-deficient mice; RELATIVE CO2/NH3 SELECTIVITIES; CARBON-DIOXIDE PERMEABILITY; RED-CELL MEMBRANE; EPITHELIAL MEMBRANE; WATER CHANNELS; BLOOD-CELLS; AQUAPORIN; DIFFUSION; TRANSPORT; CHOLESTEROL;

D O I：

10.3390/membranes7040061

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

We summarize here, mainly for mammalian systems, the present knowledge of (a) the membrane CO2 permeabilities in various tissues; (b) the physiological significance of the value of the CO2 permeability; (c) the mechanisms by which membrane CO2 permeability is modulated; (d) the role of the intracellular diffusivity of CO2 for the quantitative significance of cell membrane CO2 permeability; (e) the available evidence for the existence of CO2 channels in mammalian and artificial systems, with a brief view on CO2 channels in fishes and plants; and, (f) the possible significance of CO2 channels in mammalian systems.

引用

页数：15

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