Well-tempered Minkowski solutions in teleparallel Horndeski theory

被引:14
作者
Bernardo, Reginald Christian [1 ]
Levi Said, Jackson [2 ,3 ]
Caruana, Maria [2 ,3 ]
Appleby, Stephen [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Philippines, Natl Inst Phys, Quezon City 1101, Philippines
[2] Univ Malta, Inst Space Sci & Astron, MSD-2080 Msida, Malta
[3] Univ Malta, Dept Phys, MSD-2080 Msida, Malta
[4] Asia Pacific Ctr Theoret Phys, Pohang 37673, South Korea
[5] POSTECH, Dept Phys, Pohang 37673, South Korea
关键词
Minkowski vacuum state; self-tuning solution; well-tempered cosmology; teleparallel gravity; scalar-tensor theory; vacuum energy; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; MODIFIED GRAVITY; FIELD-EQUATIONS; DARK; INFLATION; TENSOR;
D O I
10.1088/1361-6382/ac36e4
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Well-tempering stands among the few classical methods of screening vacuum energy to deliver a late-time, low energy vacuum state. We build on the class of Horndeski models that admit a Minkowski vacuum state despite the presence of an arbitrarily large vacuum energy to obtain a much larger family of models in teleparallel Horndeski theory. We set up the routine for obtaining these models and present a variety of cases, all of which are able to screen a natural particle physics scale vacuum energy using degeneracy in the field equations. We establish that well-tempering is the unique method of utilizing degeneracy in Horndeski scalar-tensor gravity-and its teleparallel generalisation-that can accommodate self-tuned flat Minkowski solutions, when the explicit scalar field dependence in the action is minimal (a tadpole and a conformal coupling to the Ricci scalar). Finally, we study the dynamics of the well-tempered teleparallel Galileon. We generate its phase portraits and assess the attractor nature of the Minkowski vacuum under linear perturbations and through a phase transition of vacuum energy. 'The effort to understand the Universe is one of the very few things that lifts human life a little above the level of farce, and gives it some of the grace of tragedy.'-Steven Weinberg
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页数:32
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