NO2 photolysis frequencies in street canyons

被引:7
作者
Koepke, P. [1 ]
Garhammer, M. [1 ]
Hess, M. [1 ]
Roeth, E-P [2 ]
机构
[1] LM Univ Munich, Inst Meteorol, D-80333 Munich, Germany
[2] Res Ctr Julich GmbH, Stratosphere ICG1, D-52425 Julich, Germany
关键词
ARBITRARILY ORIENTED SURFACES; NM REGION; UV; MODEL; IRRADIANCES; ALBEDO;
D O I
10.5194/acp-10-7457-2010
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Photolysis frequencies for NO2 are modeled for the conditions in urban streets, which are taken into account as canyons with variable height and width. The effect of a street canyon is presented with absolute values and as a ratio RJ of the photolysis frequency within the street compared to that with free horizon. This allows further use of the existing photolysis parameterizations. Values are presented for variable solar elevation and azimuth angles, varying atmospheric conditions and different street properties. The NO2 photolysis frequency in a street depends strongly on the relative width of the street and its orientation towards the sun. Averaged over atmospheric conditions and street orientation, the NO2 photolysis frequency is reduced in comparison with the values for free horizon: to less than 20% for narrow skyscraper streets, to about 40% for typical urban streets, and only to about 80% for garden streets. A parameterization with the global solar irradiance is given for the averaged RJ values.
引用
收藏
页码:7457 / 7466
页数:10
相关论文
共 23 条
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1983, INTRO SOLAR RAD
[3]   Measurements of molecular absorption spectra with the SCIAMACHY pre-flight model: instrument characterization and reference data for atmospheric remote-sensing in the 230-2380 nm region [J].
Bogumil, K ;
Orphal, J ;
Homann, T ;
Voigt, S ;
Spietz, P ;
Fleischmann, OC ;
Vogel, A ;
Hartmann, M ;
Kromminga, H ;
Bovensmann, H ;
Frerick, J ;
Burrows, JP .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY, 2003, 157 (2-3) :167-184
[4]  
BUCARS N, 2006, THESIS U MUNICH, P13801
[5]   Comparison of measured and modelled uv indices for the assessment of health risks [J].
De Backer, H ;
Koepke, P ;
Bais, A ;
de Cabo, X ;
Frei, T ;
Gillotay, D ;
Haite, C ;
Heikkilä, A ;
Kazantzidis, A ;
Koskela, T ;
Kyrö, E ;
Lapeta, B ;
Lorente, J ;
Masson, K ;
Mayer, B ;
Plets, H ;
Redondas, A ;
Renaud, A ;
Schauberger, G ;
Schmalwieser, A ;
Schwander, H ;
Vanicek, K .
METEOROLOGICAL APPLICATIONS, 2001, 8 (03) :267-277
[6]   Emission rate and chemical state estimation by 4-dimensional variational inversion [J].
Elbern, H. ;
Strunk, A. ;
Schmidt, H. ;
Talagrand, O. .
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2007, 7 (14) :3749-3769
[7]   SPECTRAL ALBEDO MEASUREMENTS IN THE UV AND VISIBLE REGION OVER DIFFERENT TYPES OF SURFACES [J].
FEISTER, U ;
GREWE, R .
PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY, 1995, 62 (04) :736-744
[8]   Modelling UV irradiances on arbitrarily oriented surfaces: effects of sky obstructions [J].
Hess, M. ;
Koepke, P. .
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2008, 8 (13) :3583-3591
[9]  
Hess M, 1998, B AM METEOROL SOC, V79, P831, DOI 10.1175/1520-0477(1998)079<0831:OPOAAC>2.0.CO
[10]  
2