Safety and efficacy of anti-tau monoclonal antibody gosuranemab in progressive supranuclear palsy: a phase 2, randomized, placebo-controlled trial

被引:93
作者
Dam, Tien [1 ]
Boxer, Adam L. [2 ]
Golbe, Lawrence, I [3 ]
Hoeglinger, Gunter U. [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Morris, Huw R. [7 ]
Litvan, Irene [8 ]
Lang, Anthony E. [9 ,10 ,11 ]
Corvol, Jean-Christophe [12 ]
Aiba, Ikuko [13 ]
Grundman, Michael [8 ,14 ]
Yang, Lili [1 ]
Tidemann-Miller, Beth [1 ]
Kupferman, Joseph [1 ]
Harper, Kristine [1 ]
Kamisoglu, Kubra [1 ]
Wald, Michael J. [1 ]
Graham, Danielle L. [1 ]
Gedney, Liz [1 ]
O'Gorman, John [1 ]
Haeberlein, Samantha Budd [1 ]
机构
[1] Biogen Inc, 14 Cambridge Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Memory & Aging Ctr, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[3] Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, New Brunswick, NJ USA
[4] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Neurol, Munich, Germany
[5] German Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis, Munich, Germany
[6] Hannover Med Sch, Dept Neurol, Hannover, Germany
[7] Natl Hosp Neurol & Neurosurg, London, England
[8] Univ Calif San Diego, Parkinson & Other Movement Disorders Ctr, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
[9] Edmond J Safra Program Parkinsons Dis, Toronto, ON, Canada
[10] Toronto Western Hosp, Rossy PSP Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada
[11] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
[12] Sorbonne Univ, Assistance Publ Hop Paris, INSERM, CNRS,Inst Cerveau,Paris Brain Inst ICM,Hop Pitie, Paris, France
[13] Natl Hosp Org, Dept Neurol, Higashinagoya Natl Hosp, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
[14] Global R&D Partners LLC, San Diego, CA USA
基金
英国医学研究理事会; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; EXTRACELLULAR TAU; NEUROPATHOLOGY; BIOMARKERS; DISORDERS; VARIANTS; DISEASE; PSP;
D O I
10.1038/s41591-021-01455-x
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In the phase 2 PASSPORT study, treatment with the anti-tau antibody gosuranemab did not show clinical benefit in participants with supranuclear palsy, suggesting that N-terminal tau neutralization does not translate into clinical efficacy. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 52-week study (no. NCT03068468) evaluated gosuranemab, an anti-tau monoclonal antibody, in the treatment of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). In total, 486 participants dosed were assigned to either gosuranemab (n = 321) or placebo (n = 165). Efficacy was not demonstrated on adjusted mean change of PSP Rating Scale score at week 52 between gosuranemab and placebo (10.4 versus 10.6, P = 0.85, primary endpoint), or at secondary endpoints, resulting in discontinuation of the open-label, long-term extension. Unbound N-terminal tau in cerebrospinal fluid decreased by 98% with gosuranemab and increased by 11% with placebo (P < 0.0001). Incidences of adverse events and deaths were similar between groups. This well-powered study suggests that N-terminal tau neutralization does not translate into clinical efficacy.
引用
收藏
页码:1451 / +
页数:14
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