Governing Ecological Connectivity in Cross-Scale Dependent Systems

被引：19

作者：

Keeley, Annika T. H. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Fremier, Alexander K. ^{[9
]}

Goertler, Pascale A. L. ^{[5
]}

Huber, Patrick R. ^{[13
]}

Sturrock, Anna M. ^{[16
,17
,18
]}

Bashevkin, Samuel M. ^{[1
]}

Barbaree, Blake A. ^{[4
]}

Grenier, J. Letitia ^{[12
]}

Dilts, Thomas E. ^{[8
]}

Gogol-Prokurat, Melanie ^{[11
]}

Colombano, Denise D. ^{[7
]}

Bush, Eva E. ^{[5
,6
]}

Laws, Angela ^{[15
]}

Gallo, John A. ^{[2
,10
]}

Kondolf, Mathias ^{[14
]}

Stahl, Amanda T. ^{[9
]}

机构：

[1] Delta Stewardship Council, Sacramento, CA USA

[2] Int Union Conservat Nat, Connect Conservat Specialist Grp, Gland, Switzerland

[3] Ctr Large Landscape Conservat, Bozeman, MT 59715 USA

[4] Point Blue Conservat Sci, Petaluma, CA USA

[5] Delta Stewardship Council, Delta Sci Program, Sacramento, CA USA

[6] Amer Fisheries Soc, Calif Nevada Chapter, Davis, CA USA

[7] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[8] Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA

[9] Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA 99164 USA

[10] Conservat Biol Inst, Corvallis, OR USA

[11] Calif Dept Fish & Wildlifes Biogeog Data Branch, Sacramento, CA USA

[12] San Francisco Estuary Inst, Richmond, CA USA

[13] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Environm Sci & Policy, Davis, CA USA

[14] Univ Calif Berkeley, Environm Planning, Berkeley, CA USA

[15] Xerces Soc, Portland, OR USA

[16] Univ Essex, Colchester, Essex, England

[17] Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Watershed Sci, Davis, CA USA

[18] Univ Calif Davis, Steering Grp EU COST Act CA19107 Unifying Approac, Davis, CA USA

来源：

BIOSCIENCE | 2022年 / 72卷 / 04期

关键词：

ecological connectivity; cross-scale dependent systems; San Francisco Estuary; governance; restoration; JUVENILE CHINOOK SALMON; CLIMATE-CHANGE; FUNCTIONAL FLOWS; MANAGEMENT; GOVERNANCE; RESTORATION; PERSPECTIVE; EMISSIONS; IMPACTS; RIVERS;

D O I：

10.1093/biosci/biab140

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Ecosystem management and governance of cross-scale dependent systems require integrating knowledge about ecological connectivity in its multiple forms and scales. Although scientists, managers, and policymakers are increasingly recognizing the importance of connectivity, governmental organizations may not be currently equipped to manage ecosystems with strong cross-boundary dependencies. Managing the different aspects of connectivity requires building social connectivity to increase the flow of information, as well as the capacity to coordinate planning, funding, and actions among both formal and informal governance bodies. We use estuaries in particular the San Francisco Estuary, in California, in the United States, as examples of cross-scale dependent systems affected by many intertwined aspects of connectivity. We describe the different types of estuarine connectivity observed in both natural and human-affected states and discuss the human dimensions of restoring beneficial physical and ecological processes. Finally, we provide recommendations for policy, practice, and research on how to restore functional connectivity to estuaries.

引用

页码：372 / 386

页数：15

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