We Introduce the notion of a quandle with a good involution and its homology groups Cartel et al defined quandle cocycle invariants for oriented links and oriented surface-links By use of good involutions, quandle cocyle invariants can be defined for links and surface-links which are not necessarily oriented or mutable The invariants can be used in order to estimate the minimal triple point numbers of non-orientable surface-links
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Japan Womens Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Math & Phys Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1128681, JapanJapan Womens Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Math & Phys Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1128681, Japan
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Michigan State Univ, Dept Math, C120 Wells Hall,619 Red Cedar Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USAMichigan State Univ, Dept Math, C120 Wells Hall,619 Red Cedar Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Joung, Yewon
Nelson, Sam
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Claremont Mckenna Coll, Dept Math Sci, 850 Columbia Ave, Claremont, CA 91711 USAMichigan State Univ, Dept Math, C120 Wells Hall,619 Red Cedar Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA