Properties of synthesised oxide ceramic coatings in electrolyte plasma on aluminium alloys

被引:37
作者
Nykyforchyn, HM [1 ]
Klapkiv, MD [1 ]
Posuvailo, VM [1 ]
机构
[1] NAS Ukraine, Karpenko Physico Mechan Inst, Dept Corros Hydrogen Degradat & Mat Protect, UA-290601 Lviv, Ukraine
关键词
aluminium alloys; electrolyte; plasma; oxide-ceramic coating;
D O I
10.1016/S0257-8972(97)00617-8
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The effect of alloying of aluminium alloys by copper, magnesium, silicon, zinc and lithium on the phase contents, thickness and microhardness of oxide-ceramic coatings was investigated. All of these coatings were obtained by high-temperature synthesis in plasma of spark discharges in the metal-electrolyte system at an electric voltage of 10(7) V m(-H). Coatings consist of alpha-, gamma- and delta-phases of Al2O3. In the case of alloying by silicon, Al2SiO5 is formed as well. The thickness of the coating reaches a maximum of 500 mu m. The coatings of the thickness of 150-220 mu m and the microhardness of 15-36 GPa (depending on the alloying type and consist electrolyte content) were received when the cathodic and anodic current densities were related as 1.5 during 60 min or 0.9 during 120 min. The coatings obtained on the lithium-containing aluminium alloys have the highest microhardness. The total fraction of copper and magnesium must not be less than 3.5%. The oxide-ceramic coatings, synthesised in electrolyte plasma, are dielectric and have a high resistance to wear and corrosion. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A.
引用
收藏
页码:219 / 221
页数:3
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