Cu charge radii reveal a weak sub-shell effect at N=40

被引:43
作者
Bissell, M. L. [1 ,2 ]
Carette, T. [3 ]
Flanagan, K. T. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Vingerhoets, P. [1 ]
Billowes, J. [2 ]
Blaum, K. [5 ]
Cheal, B. [2 ,6 ]
Fritzsche, S. [7 ,8 ]
Godefroid, M. [3 ]
Kowalska, M. [9 ]
Kraemer, J. [10 ,11 ]
Neugart, R. [5 ,10 ]
Neyens, G. [1 ]
Noertershaeuser, W. [10 ,11 ]
Yordanov, D. T. [5 ,9 ,12 ]
机构
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Kern & Stralingsfys, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
[2] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
[3] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Chim Quant & Photophys, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
[4] IPN, F-91940 Orsay, France
[5] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[6] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England
[7] Helmholtz Inst Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
[8] Univ Jena, Theoret Phys Inst, D-07743 Jena, Germany
[9] CERN, Dept Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
[10] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernchem, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
[11] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Petersenstr 30, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
[12] Univ Paris 11, CSNSM CNRS IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France
基金
英国科学技术设施理事会;
关键词
ISOTOPE SHIFT CALCULATIONS; MODEL; DENSITIES; PROGRAM; PACKAGE; MOMENTS; CLOSURE; NUCLEI; IONS; NI;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevC.93.064318
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
Collinear laser spectroscopy on Cu58-75 isotopes was performed at the CERN-ISOLDE radioactive ion beam facility. In this paper we report on the isotope shifts obtained from these measurements. State-of-the-art atomic physics calculations have been undertaken in order to determine the changes inmean-square charge radii delta < r(2)>(A,A') from the observed isotope shifts. A local minimum is observed in these radii differences at N = 40, providing evidence for a weak N = 40 sub-shell effect. However, comparison of delta < r(2)>(A,A') with a droplet model prediction including static deformation deduced from the spectroscopic quadrupole moments, points to the persistence of correlations at N = 40.
引用
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页数:7
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