The Fractal Characteristics of the Landslides by Box-Counting and P-A Model

被引:0
|
作者
Wang, Zhiwang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhou, Fangfang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Cao, Hao [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Changjiang River Sci Res Inst, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
[2] Minist Water Resources, Res Ctr Water Engn Safety & Disaster Prevent, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
[3] Res Ctr Natl Dam Safety Engn Technol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
D O I
10.1088/1757-899X/301/1/012142
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The landslide is a kind of complicated phenomenon with nonlinear inter-reaction. The traditional theories and methods are difficult to study the uncertainty characteristics of dynamic evolution of the landslides. This paper applies box-counting and P-A model to study the fractal characteristics of geometric shape and spatial distribution of the landslide hazards in the study area from Badong county to Zigui county in TGP reservoir region. The data obtained from the study area shows power-law distributions of geometric shape and spatial distribution of the landslides, and thus reveals some fractal or self-similarity properties. The fractral dimensions D-AP of the spatial distribution of landslides by P-A model shows that D-AP of the western landslides in the study area are smaller than those of the east, which shows that the geometry of the eastern landslide is more irregular and complicated than the western ones. The results show box-counting model and P-A model can be used to characterize the fractal characteristics of geometric shape and spatial distribution of the landslides.
引用
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页数:6
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