Phase diagram of the A and B phases of superfluid 3He in aerogel

被引:47
作者
Brussaard, P [1 ]
Fisher, SN
Guénault, AM
Hale, AJ
Mulders, N
Pickett, GR
机构
[1] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England
[2] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.4580
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report the first measurements of the A-B phase transition of superfluid He-3 confined within 98% silica aerogel in high magnetic fields and low temperatures. A disk of aerogel is attached to a vibrating wire resonator. The resonant frequency yields a measure of the superfluid Fraction p,lp of the He-3 within the aerogel. The inferred rho (s)/rho value increases substantially at the A-to-B transition of the confined superfluid, allowing us to map the A-B phase diagram as a function of held and temperature. At 4.8 bars, the B-T transition curve looks very similar to that in bulk with a simple reduction factor of order 0.45 for both transition field and temperature.
引用
收藏
页码:4580 / 4583
页数:4
相关论文
共 9 条
  • [1] Evidence for superfluid B phase of 3He in aerogel
    Alles, H
    Kaplinsky, JJ
    Wootton, PS
    Reppy, JD
    Naish, JH
    Hook, JR
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 83 (07) : 1367 - 1370
  • [2] Torsional oscillator studies of the superfluidity of 3He in aerogel
    Alles, H
    Kaplinsky, JJ
    Wootton, PS
    Reppy, JD
    Hook, JR
    [J]. PHYSICA B, 1998, 255 : 1 - 10
  • [3] Observation of a superfluid He-3 A-B phase transition in silica aerogel
    Barker, BI
    Polukhina, YLL
    Osheroff, DD
    Hrubesh, LW
    Poco, JF
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 85 (10) : 2148 - 2151
  • [4] BEYOND THE 2-FLUID MODEL - TRANSITION FROM LINEAR BEHAVIOR TO A VELOCITY-INDEPENDENT FORCE ON A MOVING OBJECT IN 3HE-B
    FISHER, SN
    GUENAULT, AM
    KENNEDY, CJ
    PICKETT, GR
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1989, 63 (23) : 2566 - 2569
  • [5] THERMODYNAMIC MAGNETIZATION DISCONTINUITY BETWEEN THE A-PHASE AND B-PHASE OF SUPERFLUID HE-3
    HAHN, I
    BOYD, STP
    BOZLER, HM
    GOULD, CM
    [J]. JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS, 1995, 101 (3-4) : 781 - 786
  • [6] Homogeneous scattering model for impure superfluid 3He
    Hanninen, R
    Setala, T
    Thuneberg, EV
    [J]. PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, 1998, 255 : 11 - 18
  • [7] MICROKELVIN PHYSICS
    PICKETT, GR
    [J]. REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS, 1988, 51 (10) : 1295 - 1340
  • [8] SUPERFLUID HE-3 IN AEROGEL
    PORTO, JV
    PARPIA, JM
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 74 (23) : 4667 - 4670
  • [9] HOMOGENEOUS EQUAL-SPIN PAIRING SUPERFLUID STATE OF HE-3 IN AEROGEL
    SPRAGUE, DT
    HAARD, TM
    KYCIA, JB
    RAND, MR
    LEE, Y
    HAMOT, PJ
    HALPERIN, WP
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 75 (04) : 661 - 664