Phase diagram of the A and B phases of superfluid 3He in aerogel

被引:46
作者
Brussaard, P [1 ]
Fisher, SN
Guénault, AM
Hale, AJ
Mulders, N
Pickett, GR
机构
[1] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England
[2] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.4580
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report the first measurements of the A-B phase transition of superfluid He-3 confined within 98% silica aerogel in high magnetic fields and low temperatures. A disk of aerogel is attached to a vibrating wire resonator. The resonant frequency yields a measure of the superfluid Fraction p,lp of the He-3 within the aerogel. The inferred rho (s)/rho value increases substantially at the A-to-B transition of the confined superfluid, allowing us to map the A-B phase diagram as a function of held and temperature. At 4.8 bars, the B-T transition curve looks very similar to that in bulk with a simple reduction factor of order 0.45 for both transition field and temperature.
引用
收藏
页码:4580 / 4583
页数:4
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]   Evidence for superfluid B phase of 3He in aerogel [J].
Alles, H ;
Kaplinsky, JJ ;
Wootton, PS ;
Reppy, JD ;
Naish, JH ;
Hook, JR .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 83 (07) :1367-1370
[2]   Torsional oscillator studies of the superfluidity of 3He in aerogel [J].
Alles, H ;
Kaplinsky, JJ ;
Wootton, PS ;
Reppy, JD ;
Hook, JR .
PHYSICA B, 1998, 255 :1-10
[3]   Observation of a superfluid He-3 A-B phase transition in silica aerogel [J].
Barker, BI ;
Polukhina, YLL ;
Osheroff, DD ;
Hrubesh, LW ;
Poco, JF .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 85 (10) :2148-2151
[4]   BEYOND THE 2-FLUID MODEL - TRANSITION FROM LINEAR BEHAVIOR TO A VELOCITY-INDEPENDENT FORCE ON A MOVING OBJECT IN 3HE-B [J].
FISHER, SN ;
GUENAULT, AM ;
KENNEDY, CJ ;
PICKETT, GR .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1989, 63 (23) :2566-2569
[5]   THERMODYNAMIC MAGNETIZATION DISCONTINUITY BETWEEN THE A-PHASE AND B-PHASE OF SUPERFLUID HE-3 [J].
HAHN, I ;
BOYD, STP ;
BOZLER, HM ;
GOULD, CM .
JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS, 1995, 101 (3-4) :781-786
[6]   Homogeneous scattering model for impure superfluid 3He [J].
Hanninen, R ;
Setala, T ;
Thuneberg, EV .
PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, 1998, 255 :11-18
[7]   MICROKELVIN PHYSICS [J].
PICKETT, GR .
REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS, 1988, 51 (10) :1295-1340
[8]   SUPERFLUID HE-3 IN AEROGEL [J].
PORTO, JV ;
PARPIA, JM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 74 (23) :4667-4670
[9]   HOMOGENEOUS EQUAL-SPIN PAIRING SUPERFLUID STATE OF HE-3 IN AEROGEL [J].
SPRAGUE, DT ;
HAARD, TM ;
KYCIA, JB ;
RAND, MR ;
LEE, Y ;
HAMOT, PJ ;
HALPERIN, WP .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 75 (04) :661-664