Towards exotic matter and discrete non-abelian symmetries in F-theory

被引:17
作者
Cvetic, Mirjam [1 ,2 ]
Heckman, Jonathan J. [1 ]
Lin, Ling [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Univ Maribor, Ctr Appl Math & Theoret Phys, Maribor, Slovenia
关键词
F-Theory; String Duality; Superstrings and Heterotic Strings; COMPACTIFICATIONS; SINGULARITIES; STRINGS; ORIGIN;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP11(2018)001
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We present a prescription in F-theory for realizing matter in "exotic" representations of product gauge groups. For 6D vacua, bifundamental hypermultiplets are engineered by starting at a singular point in moduli space which includes 6D superconformal field theories coupled to gravity. A deformation in Higgs branch moduli space takes us to a weakly coupled gauge theory description. In the corresponding elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefold, the minimal Weierstrass model parameters (f, g, Delta) vanish at collisions of the discriminant at least to order (4; 6; 12), but with sufficiently high order of tangency to ensure the existence of T-brane deformations to a weakly coupled gauge theory with exotic bifundamentals. We present explicit examples including bifundamental hypermultiplets of e(7) x su(2) and e(6) x su(3), each of which have dual heterotic orbifold descriptions. Geometrically, these matter fields are delocalized across multiple points of an F-theory geometry. Symmetry breaking with such representations can be used to produce high dimension representations of simple gauge groups such as the four-index symmetric representation of su(2) and the three-index symmetric representation of su(3), and after further higgsing can yield discrete non-abelian symmetries.
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页数:38
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