Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy

被引:23
作者
Grebenciucova, Elena [1 ]
Berger, Joseph R. [2 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Davee Dept Neurol, Multiple Sclerosis Div, 675 St Clair, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
[2] Univ Penn, Multiple Sclerosis Div, Dept Neurol, Perelman Sch Med, 3400 Convent Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
John Cunningham virus; Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy; Opportunistic infection; RECONSTITUTION INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME; VIRUS-ANTIBODY LEVELS; JC VIRUS; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; IMMUNE RECONSTITUTION; TREATED PATIENTS; RISK; DISEASE; PLASMA; COMPLICATIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ncl.2018.06.002
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a rare opportunistic infection that occurs in patients whose immune system is compromised either because of an underlying illness or an immunosuppressive medication. John Cunningham virus, prevalent in 60% or more of the adult population as a latent or persistent infection, is responsible for the syndrome of PML. This article reviews PML in association with the most common immunotherapies and discusses risk mitigation and monitoring strategies.
引用
收藏
页码:739 / +
页数:13
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