Precursor Clusters K3, K4, and K6 for the Self-Assembly of Crystal Structures of Li20Ca28Sn44-oS92, Li2CaSn-cF16, and LiCaSn-hP9

被引:0
|
作者
Shevchenko, V. Ya. [1 ]
Blatov, V. A. [2 ]
Il'yushin, G. D. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Grebenshchikov Inst Silicate Chem, St Petersburg 199034, Russia
[2] Inter Univ Res Ctr Theoret Mat Sci, Samara 443011, Russia
[3] Fed Res Ctr Crystallog & Photon, Moscow 119333, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
self-assembly of the crystal structure; cyclic precursor clusters K3; 0@LiCa2 and @SnLi2; tetrahedra K4; 0@Li2CaSn; pentagonal pyramids K6-0@Ca2Sn2 and K6-0@CaSn5; intermetallic compounds Li3Ca3Sn3-hP9; Li2CaSn-cF16; Li20Ca28Sn44-oS92; TOPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS; INTERMETALLIC SYSTEMS; AU; AG; ORGANIZATION; BI;
D O I
10.1134/S1087659621030111
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
A combinatorial topological analysis and modeling of the self-assembly of crystal structures of LiCaSn-hP9 (space group P3m1, V = 230.36 angstrom(3)), Li2CaSn- cF16 (space group Fm-3m, V = 333.56 angstrom(3)), and Li20Ca28Sn44-oS92 (space group Cmcm, V = 2517.09 angstrom(3)) are performed using computer methods (ToposPro software package). The cyclic precursor clusters K3-0@LiCaSn involved in the self-assembly of the crystal structure of LiCaSn-hP9, as well as tetrahedral ones K4 for the crystal structure of Li2CaSn-cF16 and cyclic K3, tetrahedral K4, and pentagonal pyramids K6 for the crystal structure of Li20Ca28Sn44-oS92, are established. The self-assembly of the crystal structure of Li20Ca28Sn44-oS92, are established. The self-assembly of the crystal structure of Li20Ca28Sn44-oS92 involves S-3(1)(A) primary chains from the bound clusters K6 and K3, and S-3(1)(B) primary chains from the bound clusters K4 and K3. In the 2D layer, an chain with m symmetry is bound to the S-3(1)(B) chains on both sides. The framework S-3(3) structure is formed by binding 2D layers in the direction [100], whereas the distance between the equivalent 2D layers determines the value of vector a = 4.666 angstrom. The S1/3 primary chain of the intermetallic compound Li2CaSn-cF16 is formed as a result of the binding of tetrahedral metal clusters Li2CaSn with the binding index P = 8. The formation of the S3/2 layer occurs by binding parallel chains with the index P = 10. The distance between the axes of the primary chains from neighboring layers in the direction of axes X and Y corresponds to the value of the parameters of the cubic cell a = b = 6.935 angstrom. The S1/3 primary chain of the intermetallic compound LiCaSn-hP9 is formed as a result of the binding of the cyclic LiCaSn metal clusters with the binding index P = 4 and 5. The S2/3 layer is formed by binding parallel chains with the binding index P = 10. The distance between the axes of the primary chains corresponds to the value of the parameter of the hexagonal cell a = 4.94 angstrom.
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页码:190 / 196
页数:7
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