Recovering full metallic resources from waste printed circuit boards: A refined review

被引:139
作者
Qiu, Ruijun [1 ]
Lin, Mi [1 ]
Ruan, Jujun [1 ]
Fu, Yonggao [2 ]
Hu, Jiaqi [2 ]
Deng, Meiling [2 ]
Tang, Yetao [1 ]
Qiu, Rongliang [1 ]
机构
[1] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Environm Pollut Control &, 135 Xingang Xi Rd, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] China Natl Elect Apparat Res Inst Co Ltd, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词
Waste printed circuit boards; Renewable metallic resources; Full value recovery route; Environment-friendly; Energy-saving; CORONA ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION; PRECIOUS METALS; MAGNETIC SEPARATION; ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS; HEAVY-METALS; COPPER; PARTICLES; TECHNOLOGY; MANAGEMENT; POWDER;
D O I
10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118690
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Huge environment stresses and economic benefits promoted the vigorous development of recovery technology of waste printed circuit boards. However, the recovery technologies of metals from waste printed circuit boards were lack of systematicness, definiteness, and full-value. In this paper, we have systematically reviewed the literature, compared the advantages and limitations of various recycling methods, and established a complete framework for recycling waste printed circuit boards (PCBs). Then, an integrated, definite, and systematic recovery route of full renewable metals from waste printed circuit board was proposed. The recovery route included temperature-control crushing, magnetic separation, high voltage electrostatic separation, vacuum gasification and condensation, electrolysis, and bio-leaching. This will raise people's attention to recycling in an environment-friendly, energy-saving and value-added way, providing new ideas and entry points for future e-waste recycling. Finally, the perspective of the recovery route of full metals from waste printed circuit boards were looked forward. This review will contribute to the industrialization of metallic resources recycle and energy saving. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页数:10
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