Impact of fetal alcohol exposure on body systems: A systematic review

被引：111
作者：
Caputo, Courtney [1 ]
Wood, Erin [1 ]
Jabbour, Leila [1 ]
机构：
[1] Franklin Pierce Univ, Dept Biol, Div Nat Sci, 40 Univ Dr, Rindge, NH 03461 USA
来源：
BIRTH DEFECTS RESEARCH PART C-EMBRYO TODAY-REVIEWS | 2016年 / 108卷 / 02期
基金：
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词：
fetal alcohol spectrum disorders; fetal alcohol syndrome; prenatal alcohol exposure; alcohol-related birth defects; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; BRAIN; CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR; ETHANOL; INDIVIDUALS; ADOLESCENTS; MORPHOLOGY; LETHALITY; RISK;
D O I：
10.1002/bdrc.21129
中图分类号：
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
Review of published manuscripts on fetal alcohol exposure on several body systems. MethodArticles in this review were found online using databases such as Medline, Medline Complete, PubMed, and Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition. The following terms were searched: fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, fetal alcohol syndrome, prenatal alcohol exposure, and alcohol related birth defects. ResultsThirteen articles were gathered, five original investigations and eight reviews. This review identified several abnormalities in the body systems discussed and their associations to fetal alcohol syndrome. ConclusionsEvidence shows that the brain was the most severely impacted organ of the body systems discussed. However, prenatal alcohol exposure causes several abnormalities within the heart, kidney, liver, gastrointestinal tract, and the endocrine systems. In addition, preventative measures need to be taken by mothers during pregnancy. Birth Defects Research (Part C), 2016. (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Birth Defects Research (Part C) 108:174-180, 2016. (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码：174 / 180
页数：7
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