Addition of Cl2C:: to (-)-O-menthyl acrylate under sonication-phase-transfer catalysis. efficient synthesis of (+)- and (-)-(2-chlorocyclopropyl)methanol

被引:23
作者
Masuno, MN [1 ]
Young, DM [1 ]
Hoepker, AC [1 ]
Skepper, CK [1 ]
Molinski, TF [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo0480186
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Dichlorocyclopropanation of (-)-O-menthyl acrylate under conditions of phase-transfer catalysis (CHCl3, KOH, tetramethylammonium bromide), with sonication, gives excellent yields (85-94%) of the corresponding dichlorocyclopropanecarboxylate ester compared to thermal conditions (90 degrees C, 56%). No diastereoselectivity was observed, but one isomer was isolated pure by fractional crystallization. The measured kinetic isotope effect (initial rate (CHCl3)/rate (CDCl3) similar to 1.7) suggests deprotonation of CHCl3 as the rate-limiting step.
引用
收藏
页码:4162 / 4165
页数:4
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