A novel laser welding method for the reliable joining of NiTi/301SS

被引:17
作者
Gao, Xiao-Long [1 ]
Wang, Xiao-Qiang [1 ]
Liu, Jing [1 ]
Li, Lun-kun [1 ]
机构
[1] Baoji Univ Arts & Sci, Shannxi Key Lab Adv Mfg & Evaluta Robot Key Compo, Baoji 721016, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Welding; Laser processing; NiTi alloy; Dissimilar metal; Micro structure; TI6AL4V; NITI;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2020.127573
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In this paper, a novel laser welding method with Nb/Cu multi-interlayer was developed for improving the mechanical properties of NiTi/301SS joint. A hybrid joint consisting three metallurgical joining zones was obtained based on different welding mechanisms through a single pass welding. The self-fusion welding was formed on the Nb interlayer, and the fusion zone was composed of Nb-based solution. NiTi and Nb were well bonded by eutectic reaction, and the NiTi/Nb interface contained Nb-based solution, NiTi phase and Nb-NiTi eutectic structure. Nb and 301SS were joined by brazing because of the melting of Cu, and the Nb/Cu/301SS interface consisted of Nb-, Cu-, and Fe-based solutions and a little Fe7Nb6 intermetallic. The strength and ductility of the joints with interlayer were 126% and 188% higher than the joints without interlayer, respectively. The use of Nb/Cu multi-interlayer completely prevented the formation of Ti-Fe and TixNiy IMCs, which can improve significantly mechanical properties of joints. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
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页数:4
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